java多线程发布订阅_多线程下的发布订阅模式实现

我们都知道，发布者会实现注册、删除、通知订阅者方法。同时，发布者有一个集合类型的成员变量，用以保存注册的订阅者，在需要通知订阅者时，遍历该集合即可。

在多线程环境下，只需在实现注册、删除、通知订阅者方法时，使用synchronized对该集合对象加锁即可。

下面以hbase监听configuration变化为例，阐述多线程下的发布订阅模式的代码实现：

订阅者接口：package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.conf;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceStability;

/**

* Every class that wants to observe changes in Configuration properties,

* must implement interface (and also, register itself with the

* ConfigurationManager object.

*/

@InterfaceAudience.Private

@InterfaceStability.Evolving

public interface ConfigurationObserver {

/**

* This method would be called by the {@link ConfigurationManager}

* object when the {@link Configuration} object is reloaded from disk.

*/

void onConfigurationChange(Configuration conf);

}

发布者类：package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.conf;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;

import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.classification.InterfaceAudience;