java wmkeydown_WM_KEYDOWN和WM_KEYUP的使用

通过这两个消息可以模拟键盘事件。

相关函数：

MapVirtualKey: The MapVirtualKey function translates (maps) a virtual-key code into a scan code or character value, or translates a scan code into a virtual-key code.

VkKeyScan: The VkKeyScan function translates a character to the corresponding virtual-key code and shift state for the current keyboard.

PostMessage，SetForegroundWindow

WM_KEYDOWN和WM_KEYUP的 wParam就是虚拟键码，MSDN上可以查到，也可以通过VkKeyScan将一个字符转换成虚拟键码和shift状态的结合。

lParam的0到15位为该键在键盘上的重复次数，经常设为1，即按键1次；16至23位为键盘的扫描码，通过MapVirtualKey配合其参数可以得到；24位为扩展键，即某些右ALT和CTRL；29、30、31位按照说明设置即可(第30位对于keydown在和shift等结合的时候通常要设置为1)。

Specification of WM_KEYDOWN:

wParam

Specifies the virtual-key code of the nonsystem key.lParamSpecifies the repeat count, scan code, extended-key flag, context code, previous key-state flag, and transition-state flag, as shown in the following table. 0-15Specifies the repeat count for the current message. The value is the number of times the keystroke is autorepeated as a result of the user holding down the key. If the keystroke is held long enough, multiple messages are sent. However, the repeat count is not cumulative.16-23Specifies the scan code. The value depends on the OEM.24Specifies whether the key is an extended key, such as the right-hand ALT and CTRL keys that appear on an enhanced 101- or 102-key keyboard. The value is 1 if it is an extended key; otherwise, it is 0.25-28Reserved; do not use.29Specifies the context code. The value is always 0 for a WM_KEYDOWN message.30Specifies the previous key state. The value is 1 if the key is down before the message is sent, or it is zero if the key is up.31Specifies the transition state. The value is always zero for a WM_KEYDOWN message.Specification of WM_KEYUP:wParamSpecifies the virtual-key code of the nonsystem key.lParamSpecifies the repeat count, scan code, extended-key flag, context code, previous key-state flag, and transition-state flag, as shown in the following table. 0-15Specifies the repeat count for the current message. The value is the number of times the keystroke is autorepeated as a result of the user holding down the key. The repeat count is always one for a WM_KEYUP message.16-23Specifies the scan code. The value depends on the OEM.24Specifies whether the key is an extended key, such as the right-hand ALT and CTRL keys that appear on an enhanced 101- or 102-key keyboard. The value is 1 if it is an extended key; otherwise, it is 0.25-28Reserved; do not use.29Specifies the context code. The value is always 0 for a WM_KEYUP message.30Specifies the previous key state. The value is always 1 for a WM_KEYUP message.31Specifies the transition state. The value is always 1 for a WM_KEYUP message.

Examples:

1 charch=...;2 SHORT tmp=VkKeyScan(ch);3 WPARAM wParam=tmp&0xFF;4 LPARAM lParam=1;5 lParam+=MapVirtualKey(wParam, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC)<<16;6 boolshift=(tmp&0x0100)==0x0100?true:false;7 //未考虑SHIFT，大小写的区分需通过SHIFT，注意设置第29位，可用Spy++捕获消息查看，此处只作备忘用8 PostMessage(h_wnd, WM_KEYDOWN, wParam, lParam);9 lParam+=1<<30;10 lParam+=1<<31;11 PostMessage(h_wnd, WM_KEYUP, wParam, lParam);

用keybd_event实现：

1 charch=...;2 SHORT tmp=VkKeyScan(ch);3 BYTE vk=tmp&0xFF;4 boolshift=(tmp&0x0100)==0x0100?true:false;5 if(shift) {6 keybd_event(VK_SHIFT, MapVirtualKey(VK_SHIFT, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC),0,0);7 }8 keybd_event(vk, MapVirtualKey(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC),0,0);9 keybd_event(vk, MapVirtualKey(vk, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC), KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0);10 if(shift) {11 keybd_event(VK_SHIFT, MapVirtualKey(VK_SHIFT, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC), KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0);12 }