package com.study.pi;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* Created by hekun< http://snappydata.top >on 2017/3/14.
*/
public class ComputePi {
/**
* 较著名的表示π的级数有莱布尼茨级数 π/4=1-1/3+1/5-1/7+1/9……
* 以及威廉姆斯无穷乘积式 π/2=2*2/3*4/3*4/5*6/5*6/7*8/7*8/9……
*/
/** constants used in pi computation */
private static final BigDecimal FOUR = BigDecimal.valueOf(4);
/** rounding mode to use during pi computation */
private static final int roundingMode = BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN;
/**
* Compute the value of pi to the specified number of
* digits after the decimal point. The value is
* computed using Machin's formula:
*
* pi/4 = 4*arctan(1/5) - arctan(1/239)
*
* and a power series expansion of arctan(x) to
* sufficient precision.
*/
public static void main(String[] args){
int digits = 100000; //精度10万位
String pi = computePi(digits).toString();
System.out.println("length: " + pi.length());
System.out.println(pi);
}
public static void computePiByLBNZ(){
}
public static void computePiByWLMS(){
}
public static BigDecimal computePi(int digits) {
int scale = digits + 5;
BigDecimal arctan1_5 = arctan(5, scale);
BigDecimal arctan1_239 = arctan(239, scale);
BigDecimal pi = arctan1_5.multiply(FOUR).subtract(
arctan1_239).multiply(FOUR);
return pi.setScale(digits,
BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
}
/**
* Compute the value, in radians, of the arctangent of
* the inverse of the supplied integer to the specified
* number of digits after the decimal point. The value
* is computed using the power series expansion for the
* arc tangent:
*
* arctan(x) = x - (x^3)/3 + (x^5)/5 - (x^7)/7 +
* (x^9)/9 ...
*/
public static BigDecimal arctan(int inverseX,
int scale)
{
BigDecimal result, numer, term;
BigDecimal invX = BigDecimal.valueOf(inverseX);
BigDecimal invX2 =
BigDecimal.valueOf(inverseX * inverseX);
numer = BigDecimal.ONE.divide(invX,
scale, roundingMode);
result = numer;
int i = 1;
do {
numer =
numer.divide(invX2, scale, roundingMode);
int denom = 2 * i + 1;
term =
numer.divide(BigDecimal.valueOf(denom),
scale, roundingMode);
if ((i % 2) != 0) {
result = result.subtract(term);
} else {
result = result.add(term);
}
i++;
} while (term.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) != 0);
return result;
}
}