java函数模板_Java8函数对模板方法的改造

/**

* Java8函数对模板方法的改造

* 1:

* 使用模板方法实现下载：

*/

public class ExportFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Exporter userExporter = new UserExporter();

userExporter.exportFile("user");

Exporter orderExporter = new OrderExporter();

orderExporter.exportFile("order");

}

}

abstract class Exporter {

public File exportFile(String fileName) throws Exception {

File file = new File("export/" + fileName);

try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(fileName)) {

writerContent(writer);

return file;

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

throw ex;

}

}

abstract void writerContent(Writer writer) throws IOException;

}

class OrderExporter extends Exporter {

@Autowired

private OrderRepo orderRepo;

void writerContent(Writer writer) throws IOException {

writer.write("ID;Date\n");

orderRepo.findByActiveTrue().stream()

.map(e -> e.getId() + ";" + e.getDate())

.forEach(Unchecked.consumer(writer::write));

}

}

class UserExporter extends Exporter {

@Autowired

private UserRepo userRepo;

void writerContent(Writer writer) throws IOException {

writer.write("ID;Date\n");

userRepo.findByActiveTrue().stream()

.map(e -> e.getId() + ";" + e.getDate())

.forEach(Unchecked.consumer(writer::write));

}

}

interface OrderRepo {

List findByActiveTrue();

}

@Data

class Order {

private String id;

private String Date;

}

interface UserRepo {

List findByActiveTrue();

}

@Data

class User {

private String id;

private String date;

}

/**

* Java8函数对模板方法的改造

* 2:

* 使用模板方法实现下载：

* 解决的问题：解耦导出类和业务类的继承关系耦合

* 思考：被抽离出来的公共部分函数void writerContent(Writer writer)，

* 其实质是接收一个Writer，没有返回值，此时考虑用Consumer函数进行替换

*/

public class ExportFile {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Exporter exporter = new Exporter();

UserExporter userExporter = new UserExporter();

exporter.exportFile("user",userExporter::writerContent);

OrderExporter orderExporter = new OrderExporter();

exporter.exportFile("order",orderExporter::writerContent);

}

}

class Exporter {

@SneakyThrows

public File exportFile(String fileName, Consumer exportConsumer) {

File file = new File("export/" + fileName);

try (Writer writer = new FileWriter(fileName)) {

exportConsumer.accept(writer);

return file;

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(ex.getMessage());

throw ex;

}

}

}

class OrderExporter {

@Autowired

private OrderRepo orderRepo;

@SneakyThrows

void writerContent(Writer writer){

writer.write("ID;Date\n");

orderRepo.findByActiveTrue().stream()

.map(e -> e.getId() + ";" + e.getDate())

.forEach(Unchecked.consumer(writer::write));

}

}

class UserExporter {

@Autowired

private UserRepo userRepo;

@SneakyThrows

void writerContent(Writer writer){

writer.write("ID;Date\n");

userRepo.findByActiveTrue().stream()

.map(e -> e.getId() + ";" + e.getDate())

.forEach(Unchecked.consumer(writer::write));

}

}

interface OrderRepo {

List findByActiveTrue();

}

@Data

class Order {

private String id;

private String Date;

}

interface UserRepo {

List findByActiveTrue();

}

@Data

class User {

private String id;

private String date;

}