磁盘工具 linux,Linux磁盘工具

1、df - report file system disk space usage

df displays the amount of disk space available on the file system containing each file name argument.  If no file name is given, the space available on all currently mounted file systems  is  shown.   Disk  space  is shown in 1K blocks by default.

$df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

9.9G 3.6G 5.9G 38% /

tmpfs 32G 0 32G 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 1008M 60M 897M 7% /boot

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home

5.0G 2.3G 2.5G 48% /home

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_opt

60G 49G 7.8G 87% /opt

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_srv_BigData

9.9G 2.4G 7.0G 26% /srv/BigData

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_tmp

5.0G 168M 4.6G 4% /tmp

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var

9.9G 2.7G 6.7G 29% /var

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var_crash

9.9G 8.1G 1.3G 87% /var/crash

/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_var_log

30G 4.1G 24G 15% /var/log

/dev/sdb1 591G 366G 225G 62% /srv/BigData/hadoop/data1

2、du - estimate file space usage

Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories.

$du -ah

8.0K./gray_20170213000000.txt

16K./hello

4.0K./hello.cpp

28K./world

4.0K./world.cpp

64K.

3、fdisk - Partition table manipulator for Linux

Hard  disks  can be divided into one or more logical disks called partitions.  This division is described in the partition table found in sector 0 of the disk.