django+uwsgi+nginx上线部署

环境配置

sudo apt-get install libpython3.6-dev

sudo apt-get install uwsgi

在项目根目录下创建 uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
socket=0.0.0.0:8000
#http=0.0.0.0:8000
chdir=/home/natee/ftp/share/djangotest
wsgi-file=djangotest/wsgi.py
processes=4
threads=2
master=True
pidfile=uwsgi.pid
daemonize=uwsgi.log
##加载静态文件需要socket模式

配置nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
        use epoll;
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    tcp_nopush     on;
        tcp_nodelay    on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

        upstream sunck {
                server 122.114.180.103:8000 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=300s;
                #server 39.105.113.214:8000 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=300s;
        }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost www.19950314nina.top;

        charset utf-8;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
                    proxy_pass http://www.19950314nina.top:8000;
                        proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
                        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                        #include uwsgi_params;
                        #uwsgi_pass sunck;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
                location /static {
                        alias /var/www/axf/static/;
                }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

指定迁移文件目录

STATIC_ROOT = '/home/natee/ftp/share/djangotest/static'
注释STATICFILES_DIR 

python manage.py collectstatic

nginx.conf中静态路径配置

location /static {  # 注意静态文件路径配置
        alias /home/user1/tools/btadmin/static/;
    }

负载均衡配置

gzip  on;
        upstream natee {
                server 47.98.239.24:8000; #weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=300s;
                server 47.106.15.161:8000; #weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=300s;
                server 119.29.182.73:8000; #weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=300s;
        }
location / {
            #proxy_pass http://www.natee.site:8000;
             #           proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
              #         proxy_set_header Host $http_host;

                        include uwsgi_params;
                        #uwsgi_pass www.natee.site:8000;
                        uwsgi_pass natee;
        }