使用java awt画风向玫瑰图及风能玫瑰图程序
年风向/风能玫瑰图如下所示:一个坐标轴及四个同心团,在同心团分16个区间画弧。
月风向/风能玫瑰图如下所示:
相当于在一个画板中画12个年风向/风能玫瑰图。
代码如下:
DrawWindRoseChartImpl.java代码如下:
public class DrawWindRoseChartImpl implements IDrawWindRoseChart {
private DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#00.00");
private int circleNumber = 4; // 圆的圈数 = 4;
private int space = 10; // 方向标注离图形的空隙
private int edgSpace = 30; // 图形周边留出的空隙大小,此空隙大小必须至少等于3 * space
public BufferedImage drawYearWindRose(int gWidth, Map map,
RoseChartTypeEnum chartType) throws Exception {
int gHeight = gWidth + edgSpace; // 加上edgSpace宽度用来写图形的标题
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(gWidth, gHeight,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
String type = "";
if (chartType == RoseChartTypeEnum.YEAR_WIND_DIRECTION)
type = "风向";
else if (chartType ==RoseChartTypeEnum.YEAR_WIND_POWER) {
type = "风能";
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("此方法不能画所要求的风玫瑰图!");
}
String title = "年" + type + "玫瑰图";
g2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
// 画板
g2.fillRect(0, 0, gWidth, gHeight);
// 基准点距离,当x,y坐标都为基准点距离时就是圆心
int centerPoint = gWidth / 2;
// 最大圆半径
int maxRadius = gWidth / 2 - edgSpace;
// 步长
double step = maxRadius / circleNumber;
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 西方向在右边,标注会占距离,所以space*2
g2.drawString("W", centerPoint - maxRadius - 2 * space, centerPoint);
// 画x轴
g2.drawLine(centerPoint - maxRadius, centerPoint, centerPoint
+ maxRadius, centerPoint);
g2.drawString("E", centerPoint + maxRadius + space, centerPoint);
g2.drawString("0", centerPoint, centerPoint - maxRadius - space);
g2.drawString("N", centerPoint, centerPoint - maxRadius - 2 * space);
// 画y轴
g2.drawLine(centerPoint, centerPoint - maxRadius, centerPoint,
centerPoint + maxRadius);
// 南方向在下边,标注会占距离,所以space*2
g2.drawString("180", centerPoint - space, centerPoint + maxRadius + 2
* space);
g2.drawString("S", centerPoint, centerPoint + maxRadius + 3 * space);
g2.drawString(title, centerPoint - 3 * space, gHeight - space);
//不管是否有数据,都必须把坐标及同心圆画上
for (int i = 1; i <= circleNumber; i++) {
// step * i即为所画当前圆的半径
int radius = (int) Math.ceil(step * i) + 1;
g2.drawOval(centerPoint - radius, centerPoint - radius, radius * 2,
radius * 2);
}
// 只有当有数据时,才标注圆所代表的比例及画弧
if (map != null && map.size() > 0) {
// 最大比率
double maxRation = Collections.max(map.values());
// 标注比例
for (int i = 1; i <= circleNumber; i++) {
// step * i即为所画当前圆的半径
int radius = (int) Math.ceil(step * i) + 1;
int dis = (int) (Math.cos(Math.PI / 4) * radius);
// 标注圆代表的比例数
g2.drawString(df.format(maxRation / circleNumber * i * 100)
+ "%", centerPoint + dis, centerPoint - dis);
}
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
double startAngle = 0.0;
double arcAngle = -22.5;
// 画弧
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
double arcRadius = Math.rint(entry.getValue() / maxRation
* maxRadius);
int key = entry.getKey();
// 即是第0风向区,-11.25~11.25
// 因为awt画弧时0度点与风向玫瑰图的0度点相差90度,所以给画弧的开始点集体加上90度
if (key == 0)
startAngle = 90 + 11.25;
else {
double angle = -key * 22.5;
startAngle = angle + 90;
}
Arc2D.Double arc = new Arc2D.Double(centerPoint - arcRadius,
centerPoint - arcRadius, arcRadius * 2, arcRadius * 2,
startAngle, arcAngle, Arc2D.PIE);
// 使用awt画弧
g2.draw(arc);
}
}
g2.dispose();
return image;
}
private void drawOneWindRose(Graphics2D g2, int xOffset, int yOffset,
int gWidth, Map map, int month) throws Exception {
String title = month + "月";
// 同心圆圆心坐标
int xCenter = xOffset + gWidth / 2;
int yCenter = yOffset + gWidth / 2;
// 最大圆半径
int maxRadius = gWidth / 2 - edgSpace;
// 步长
double step = maxRadius / circleNumber;
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// 西方向在右边,标注会占距离,所以space*2
g2.drawString("W", xCenter - maxRadius - 2 * space, yCenter);
// 画x轴
g2.drawLine(xCenter - maxRadius, yCenter, xCenter + maxRadius, yCenter);
g2.drawString("E", xCenter + maxRadius + space, yCenter);
g2.drawString("0", xCenter, yCenter - maxRadius - space);
g2.drawString("N", xCenter, yCenter - maxRadius - 2 * space);
// 画y轴
g2.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter - maxRadius, xCenter, yCenter + maxRadius);
g2.drawString("180", xCenter - space, yCenter + maxRadius + 2 * space);
g2.drawString("S", xCenter, yCenter + maxRadius + 3 * space);
g2.drawString(title, xCenter + maxRadius, yCenter - maxRadius);
//不管当月是否有数据,都必须把同心圆画上
for (int i = 1; i <= circleNumber; i++) {
// step * i即为所画当前圆的半径
int radius = (int) Math.ceil(step * i) + 1;
g2.drawOval(xCenter - radius, yCenter - radius, radius * 2,
radius * 2);
}
// 只有当有数据时,才标注圆所代表的比例及画弧
if (map != null && map.size() > 0) {
// 最大比率
double maxRation = Collections.max(map.values());
// 标注比例
for (int i = 1; i <= circleNumber; i++) {
// step * i即为所画当前圆的半径
int radius = (int) Math.ceil(step * i) + 1;
int dis = (int) (Math.cos(Math.PI / 4) * radius);
// 标注圆代表的比例数
g2.drawString(df.format(maxRation / circleNumber * i * 100)
+ "%", xCenter + dis, yCenter - dis);
}
g2.setColor(Color.RED);
double startAngle = 0.0;
double arcAngle = -22.5;
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
double arcRadius = Math.rint(entry.getValue() / maxRation
* maxRadius);
int key = entry.getKey();
// 即是第0风向区,-11.25~11.25
// 因为awt画弧时0度点与风向玫瑰图的0度点相差90度,所以给画弧的开始点集体加上90度
if (key == 0)
startAngle = 90 + 11.25;
else {
double angle = -key * 22.5;
startAngle = angle + 90;
}
Arc2D.Double arc = new Arc2D.Double(xCenter - arcRadius,
yCenter - arcRadius, arcRadius * 2, arcRadius * 2,
startAngle, arcAngle, Arc2D.PIE);
// 使用awt画弧
g2.draw(arc);
}
}
}
public BufferedImage drawMonthWindRose(int width,
Map> map, RoseChartTypeEnum chartType)
throws Exception {
//不管有几个月的数据,都画12个图,分四行三列来显示
//height加上edgSpace用来显示图片的标题
int height = width * 4 / 3 + edgSpace;
// 每个月的小玫瑰图所占的宽度,每行或每列的间距为space, 列数值最大为3列,所以只有四个间距。
int gWidth = (width - space * 4) / 3;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
String type = "";
if (chartType == RoseChartTypeEnum.MONTH_WIND_DIRECTION)
type = "风向";
else if (chartType == RoseChartTypeEnum.MONTH_WIND_POWER) {
type = "风能";
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("此方法不能画所要求的风玫瑰图!");
}
String title = "各月的" + type + "玫瑰图";
// 画板
g2.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
int count = 0;
int rowNo = 0;
int colNo = 0;
int xOffset = 0;
int yOffset = 0;
//不管是否有数据,都画12个图,每月一个图
for(int i = 1; i <= 12; i++){
rowNo = count / 3;
colNo = count % 3;
xOffset = colNo * (gWidth + space) + space;
yOffset = rowNo * (gWidth + space) + space;
Map dataMap = (map == null || map.size() == 0) ? null : map.get(i);
drawOneWindRose(g2, xOffset, yOffset, gWidth, dataMap,
i);
count++;
}
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.drawString(title, width / 2 - 3 * space, height - 2 * space);
g2.dispose();
return image;
}
}
RoseChartTypeEnum代码如下所示:
public enum RoseChartTypeEnum {
YEAR_WIND_DIRECTION,YEAR_WIND_POWER,MONTH_WIND_DIRECTION,MONTH_WIND_POWER
}
接口 IDrawWindRoseChart代码如下:
public interface IDrawWindRoseChart {
/**画风向玫瑰图或风能玫瑰图,
* @param gWidth : BufferedImage的宽度值,因为是画圆,所以只传入一个值,高度值gHeight也使用gWidth
* @param map : 各扇区的数据集
* @param chartTypeEnum : 所画玫瑰图的类型
* @return
*/
public BufferedImage drawMonthWindRose( int gWidth,
Map> map , RoseChartTypeEnum chartTypeEnum ) throws Exception;
public BufferedImage drawYearWindRose( int gWidth,
Map map ,RoseChartTypeEnum chartTypeEnum) throws Exception;
}
1 楼
ryxxlong
2010-12-22
如果画月风向/风能玫瑰图时,如果不一次性画十二图,还是只画那些有数据的月份的图,代码如下:
public BufferedImage drawMonthWindRose( int width,
Map<Integer, Map<Integer, Double>> map , RoseChartTypeEnum chartType) throws Exception {
int size = map.size();
//月风向玫瑰图每行画3个小玫瑰图,除3计算行数
int rowCount = size % 3 == 0 ? size /3 : (size / 3 + 1);
int colCount = size >= 3 ? 3 : size;
//如果行数刚好也是3的话,则总图的宽与高相等,高加上edgSpace用来写上图片的title
int height = (rowCount % 3 == 0 ? width : width / 3 * rowCount) + edgSpace;
width = size >= 3 ? width : width / 3 * size;
//每个月的小玫瑰图所占的宽度,每行或每列的间距为20, 列数值最大为3列。
int gWidth = (width - space * (Math.max(rowCount, colCount) + 1)) / colCount;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width , height ,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
String type = "";
if(chartType == RoseChartTypeEnum.MONTH_WIND_DIRECTION )
type = "风向";
else if(chartType == RoseChartTypeEnum.MONTH_WIND_POWER){
type = "风能";
}
String title = "各月的" + type + "玫瑰图";
// 画板
g2.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
int count = 0;
int rowNo = 0;
int colNo = 0;
int xOffset = 0;
int yOffset = 0;
for(Map.Entry<Integer, Map<Integer, Double>> entry : map.entrySet()){
rowNo = count / 3 ;
colNo = count % 3 ;
xOffset = colNo * (gWidth + space) + space;
yOffset = rowNo * (gWidth + space) + space;
drawOneWindRose(g2, xOffset, yOffset, gWidth, entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
count++;
}
g2.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g2.drawString(title, width / 2 - 3 * space, height - 2 * space);
g2.dispose();
return image;
}
代码写得不怎么样,希望大家谅解。
2 楼
ryxxlong
2010-12-22
苍山洱海 写道
what's this?
风电场项目中经常要用到的图例,如果有哪位兄弟有做类似项目的话,应该会有点帮助!
3 楼
Illum
2010-12-23
非常好的分享,风向玫瑰图的用途很广。投个精华
4 楼
ryxxlong
2010-12-24
Illum 写道
非常好的分享,风向玫瑰图的用途很广。投个精华
非学感谢,终于来了个知道玫瑰图的了
我分享出来就是希望能帮到那些用到玫瑰图的人
5 楼
wting
2010-12-24
看不懂图的意思,不过单纯画线懂几何就行了,嘿嘿。