最近在mac下用ndk交叉编译最ffmpeg出问题,总是显示用系统的gcc而不是ndk的toolchain的交叉编译gcc来编译的。之前明明没问题的,可能是由于最近升级macOS导致的。由于对这方面实在没太多经验,我试了下直接切到Android虚拟机下编译,编译通过。
记录一下步骤
x264和ffmpeg的目录平行放置,然后各自的脚本放在各自的文件夹里
1.编译x264
x264好久没更新了,用最新的版本编译即可
#!/bin/bash
NDK=$ANDROID_NDKPLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm
PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
function build_one{
./configure --prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-static \
--enable-shared \
--enable-pic \
--disable-asm \
--disable-cli \
--host=arm-linux \
--sysroot=$PLATFORM \
--cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-
make clean
make -j4
make install
}
CPU=arm
PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/$CPU
ADDI_CFLAGS="-marm"
build_one
2.编译ffmpeg
a.修改一下ffmpeg的configure:
SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR=’$(SLIBNAME).$(LIBMAJOR)’ >
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD=’$$(RANLIB) “$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)”’ >
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME=’$(SLIBNAME_WITH_VERSION)’ >
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS=’$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR) $(SLIBNAME)’
改成:
SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBPREF)$(FULLNAME)-$(LIBMAJOR)$(SLIBSUF)' >
LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB) "$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"' >
SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)' >
SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME)'
b.脚本:
#!/bin/bash
# this is build file for linux
export NDK_9B="/vagrant_data/android-ndk-r9b"
echo "start building on linux..."
NDK=$NDK_9B
PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-19/arch-arm/
TOOLCHAIN=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt/linux-x86_64
X264_ANDROID=/vagrant_data/ffmpeg_build/yolo-ffmpeg-x264/x264/android
function build_one
{
./configure \
--prefix=$PREFIX \
--enable-static \
--enable-shared \
--disable-doc \
--disable-asm \
--disable-ffmpeg \
--disable-ffplay \
--disable-ffprobe \
--disable-ffserver \
--disable-avdevice \
--disable-doc \
--disable-symver \
--cross-prefix=$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
--target-os=linux \
--arch=arm \
--enable-cross-compile \
--sysroot=$PLATFORM \
--enable-encoder=aac \
--enable-decoder=aac \
--enable-encoders \
--enable-decoder=h264 \
--extra-cflags="-Os -fpic $ADDI_CFLAGS" \
--extra-ldflags="$ADDI_LDFLAGS" \
$ADDITIONAL_CONFIGURE_FLAG
make clean
make -j4
make install
}
CPU=arm
PREFIX=$(pwd)/android/$CPU/
ADDI_CFLAGS="-marm -I$X264_ANDROID/include" # -DANDROID
ADDI_LDFLAGS="-L$X264_ANDROID/lib"
# build_one
echo ""
echo "arm-linux-androideabi-ar ing..."
$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ar d libavcodec/libavcodec.a inverse.o
echo ""
echo "arm-linux-androideabi-ld ing..."
$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ld -rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib \
-L$PLATFORM/usr/lib \
-L$PREFIX/lib \
-L$X264_ANDROID/arm/lib \
-soname libffmpeg.so \
-shared \
-nostdlib \
-z noexecstack \
-Bsymbolic\
--whole-archive \
--no-undefined \
-o $PREFIX/libffmpeg.so \
libavcodec/libavcodec.a \
libavformat/libavformat.a \
libavutil/libavutil.a \
libswscale/libswscale.a \
libswresample/libswresample.a \
$X264_ANDROID/arm/lib/libx264.a \
-lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog \
--dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker $TOOLCHAIN/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.8/libgcc.a
echo ""
echo "striping"
$TOOLCHAIN/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-strip --strip-unneeded $PREFIX/libffmpeg.so
echo ""
echo "strip over"
遇到的问题:
1.text reallocation
2.multiple definition
子问题1
libavcodec/log2_tab.o: multiple definition of'ff_log2_tab'解决办法
新增文件libavutil/log2_tab.h, 其内容如下
#ifndef AV_LOG2TAB_H
#define AV_LOG2TAB_H
#include
extern const uint8_t ff_log2_tab[256];
#endif
将所有报上述类似错误的, 做如下修改
如:修改 libavcodec/log2_tab.c,将log2_tab.c改为log2_tab.h
// #include"libavutil/log2_tab.c"
#include "libavutil/log2_tab.h"
子问题2
error: libavformat/golomb_tab.o: multipledefinition of 'ff_interleaved_dirac_golomb_vlc_code'解决方法
修改libavformat/golomb_tab.c, 如下:
// #include "libavcodec/golomb.c"
#include "libavcodec/golomb.h"
子问题3
obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavutil.a(reverse.o):multiple definition of 'ff_reverse'
/obj/local/armeabi-v7a/libavcodec.a(reverse.o):previous definition here 解决方法
新增文件libavutil/reverse.h, 其内容如下
#ifndef AV_REVERSE_WR_H
#define AV_REVERSE_WR_H
#include
extern const uint8_t ff_reverse[256];
#endif //AV_REVERSE_WR_H
将所有报上述类似错误的, 做如下修改
如:修改libavutil/reverse.c, reverse.reverse.h
// #include "libavutil/reverse.c"
#include "libavutil/reverse.h"
}
Note:
关于text reallocation,网上有流传的解法是加上--disable-asm,但是这种方法会给ffmpeg带来非常严重的性能损失(网上这么说的,我没测),所以不要考虑这种方法,而且貌似有人测过据说也不一定能解决text reallocation的问题