sorter.java_Java-马士兵设计模式学习笔记-策略模式-模拟 Comparator接口

续上一篇  《Java 模拟 Comparable接口》

一、Teacher类及Student类的比较大小方式是不固定的，比如老师除了比较职称外，还可比较工龄大小，年龄大小等。则定义Comparator接口，不同比较方法去定义为一个xxComparator类，去实现Comparator接口，Teacher类及Student类引用具体的xxComparator比较器，则可实现灵活的比较方式切换。此则为策略模式的一个例子：当我要比较大小的时候，先定义一个比较器Comparator，但具体的比较由具体的比较策略去实现，如TeacherAgeComparator

PS:解决的问题一涉及要求灵活多变，可扩展等进，则应重点考虑使用多态思想。

二、有如下几个类:

1.DataSorter.java

2.Studnet.java

3.Teacher.java

4.Comparable.java

5.Comparator.java

6.TeacherAgeComparator.java

7.StudentMarkComparaotr.java

1.DataSorter.java(和上一篇一样)

public class DataSorter {

public static void sort(Comparable [] a) {

int index;//保存每次比较,最大值的下标;

for(int i = 1; i < a.length; i++){//控制外循环次数

index = 0;

for(int j = 1; j <= a.length - i ; j++){

if(a[j].compareTo(a[index]) == 1){

index = j;

}

}

swap(a, index, a.length -i);

}

}

private static void swap(Comparable[] a, int x, int y) {

Comparable tmp = a[x];

a[x] = a[y];

a[y] = tmp;

}

//输出数组元素

public static void show(Comparable[] a) {

for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++){

System.out.println(a[i]);

}

}

}

2.Studnet.java

public class Student implements Comparable {

private int mark;

private Comparator comparator = new StudentMarkComparator();

public int getMark() {

return mark;

}

public void setMark(int mark) {

this.mark = mark;

}

public Student(int mark) {

super();

this.mark = mark;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "student" +mark+" ";

}

@Override

public int compareTo(Student o) {

return comparator.compare(this, o);

}

}

3.Teacher.java

public class Teacher implements Comparable {

private int title;

private int age;

private Comparator comparator = new TeacherAgeComparator();

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public Teacher(int age) {

super();

this.age = age;

}

public int getTitle() {

return title;

}

public void setTitle(int title) {

this.title = title;

}

@Override

public int compareTo(Teacher o) {

return comparator.compare(this, o);

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "teacher--" +age+" ";

}

}

4.Comparable.java

public interface Comparable {

public int compareTo(T o);

}

5.Comparator.java

public interface Comparator {

int compare(T o1, T o2);

}

6.TeacherAgeComparator.java

public class TeacherAgeComparator implements Comparator {

@Override

public int compare(Teacher o1, Teacher o2) {

if(o1.getAge() > o2.getAge()){

return 1;

}else if(o1.getAge() == o2.getAge()){

return 0;

}else{

return -1;

}

}

}

7.StudentMarkComparaotr.java

public class StudentMarkComparator implements Comparator {

@Override

public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {

if(o1.getMark() > o2.getMark())return 1;

else if(o1.getMark() == o2.getMark())return 0;

elsereturn -1;

}

}

8.Test.java

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//int [] a = {9,2,1,8,0,3};

Student [] ss = {new Student(59),new Student(30),new Student(90)};

DataSorter.sort(ss);

DataSorter.show(ss);

Teacher [] ts = {new Teacher(10),new Teacher(3),new Teacher(12)};

DataSorter.sort(ts);

DataSorter.show(ts);

}

}

测试结果