四川大学计算机组成与体系结构,四川大学2012计算机体系结构 (B 闭 ).pdf

311005030 计算机体系结构 (B 闭) 2012-2013-2

一、判断题 (本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)提示：正确打，错误打，将其结果填

写在下表中。

1、The Von Neumann architecture includes all of the following : a. a stored program ; b.

sequential processing of instructions; c. a CPU, memory and I/O system. ( )

2、The Principle of Equivalence of Hardware and Software says that hardware and software

are basically equivalent, and implementations done via either method will run at the same

speeds. ( )

3、One million bytes can be represented as 1000K bytes. ( )

4、Manufacturers use standards so they can market their products to a wider audience than if

they came up with separate – and perhaps incompatible – specifications. ( )

5、If Moore’s Law is to hold, Rock’s Law must fall. ( )

6、If a computer uses hardwired control, the microprogram determines the instruction set for

the machine. This instruction set can never be changed unless the architecture is

redesigned. ( )

7、MARIE has a common bus scheme, which means a number of entities share the bus.

( )

8、As assembler is a program that accepts a symbolic language program and produces the

binary machine language equivalent, resulting in a 1-to-1 correspondence between the

assembly language source program and the machine language object program. ( )

9、The core elements of an ISA include the memory model, registers, data types, instruction

formats, addressing, and instruction types. ( )

10、Both SIMD and MIMD machines have multiple processors and can operate on different

pieces of data in parallel. ( )

二、名词解释题 (本大题共8 小题，每小题2 分，共16 分)。

提示：解释每小题所给名词的含义，若解释正确则给分，若解释错误则无分，若解释不准确或不全面，则酌

情扣分。

1．State Moore’s Law.

2．Name the three basic components of every computer.

3．What is the function of a CPU

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