android 图片操作,Android图片操作（Bitmap）

[java]  /**

* 将多个Bitmap合并成一个图片。

*

* @param int 将多个图合成多少列

* @param Bitmap... 要合成的图片

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap combineBitmaps(int columns, Bitmap... bitmaps) {

if (columns <= 0 || bitmaps == null || bitmaps.length == 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong parameters: columns must > 0 and bitmaps.length must > 0.");

}

int maxWidthPerImage = 0;

int maxHeightPerImage = 0;

for (Bitmap b : bitmaps) {

maxWidthPerImage = maxWidthPerImage > b.getWidth() ? maxWidthPerImage : b.getWidth();

maxHeightPerImage = maxHeightPerImage > b.getHeight() ? maxHeightPerImage : b.getHeight();

}

int rows = 0;

if (columns >= bitmaps.length) {

rows = 1;

columns = bitmaps.length;

} else {

rows = bitmaps.length % columns == 0 ? bitmaps.length / columns : bitmaps.length / columns + 1;

}

Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(columns * maxWidthPerImage, rows * maxHeightPerImage, Config.RGB_565);

for (int x = 0; x < rows; x++) {

for (int y = 0; y < columns; y++) {

int index = x * columns + y;

if (index >= bitmaps.length)

break;

newBitmap = mixtureBitmap(newBitmap, bitmaps[index], new PointF(y * maxWidthPerImage, x * maxHeightPerImage));

}

}

return newBitmap;

}

/**

* 将多个Bitmap合并成一个图片。

*

* @param int 将多个图合成多少列

* @param Bitmap... 要合成的图片

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap combineBitmaps(int columns, Bitmap... bitmaps) {

if (columns <= 0 || bitmaps == null || bitmaps.length == 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong parameters: columns must > 0 and bitmaps.length must > 0.");

}

int maxWidthPerImage = 0;

int maxHeightPerImage = 0;

for (Bitmap b : bitmaps) {

maxWidthPerImage = maxWidthPerImage > b.getWidth() ? maxWidthPerImage : b.getWidth();

maxHeightPerImage = maxHeightPerImage > b.getHeight() ? maxHeightPerImage : b.getHeight();

}

int rows = 0;

if (columns >= bitmaps.length) {

rows = 1;

columns = bitmaps.length;

} else {

rows = bitmaps.length % columns == 0 ? bitmaps.length / columns : bitmaps.length / columns + 1;

}

Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(columns * maxWidthPerImage, rows * maxHeightPerImage, Config.RGB_565);

for (int x = 0; x < rows; x++) {

for (int y = 0; y < columns; y++) {

int index = x * columns + y;

if (index >= bitmaps.length)

break;

newBitmap = mixtureBitmap(newBitmap, bitmaps[index], new PointF(y * maxWidthPerImage, x * maxHeightPerImage));

}

}

return newBitmap;

}

[java] /**

* Mix two Bitmap as one.

*

* @param bitmapOne

* @param bitmapTwo

* @param point

*            where the second bitmap is painted.

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap mixtureBitmap(Bitmap first, Bitmap second, PointF fromPoint) {

if (first == null || second == null || fromPoint == null) {

return null;

}

Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(first.getWidth(), first.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_4444);

Canvas cv = new Canvas(newBitmap);

cv.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);

cv.drawBitmap(second, fromPoint.x, fromPoint.y, null);

cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);

cv.restore();

return newBitmap;

}

/**

* Mix two Bitmap as one.

*

* @param bitmapOne

* @param bitmapTwo

* @param point

*            where the second bitmap is painted.

* @return

*/

public static Bitmap mixtureBitmap(Bitmap first, Bitmap second, PointF fromPoint) {

if (first == null || second == null || fromPoint == null) {

return null;

}

Bitmap newBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(first.getWidth(), first.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_4444);

Canvas cv = new Canvas(newBitmap);

cv.drawBitmap(first, 0, 0, null);

cv.drawBitmap(second, fromPoint.x, fromPoint.y, null);

cv.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);

cv.restore();

return newBitmap;

}

[java] //截屏

public static Bitmap getScreenshotsForCurrentWindow(Activity activity) {

View cv = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();

Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(cv.getWidth(), cv.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);

cv.draw(new Canvas(bmp));

return bmp;

}

//截屏

public static Bitmap getScreenshotsForCurrentWindow(Activity activity) {

View cv = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();

Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(cv.getWidth(), cv.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);

cv.draw(new Canvas(bmp));

return bmp;

}

[java] //旋转图片

// Rotates the bitmap by the specified degree.

// If a new bitmap is created, the original bitmap is recycled.

public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap b, int degrees) {

if (degrees != 0 && b != null) {

Matrix m = new Matrix();

m.setRotate(degrees, (float) b.getWidth() / 2, (float) b.getHeight() / 2);

try {

b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight(), m, true);

if (b != b2) {

b.recycle();

b = b2;

}

} catch (OutOfMemoryError ex) {

// We have no memory to rotate. Return the original bitmap.

}

}

return b;

}

//旋转图片 www.2cto.com

// Rotates the bitmap by the specified degree.

// If a new bitmap is created, the original bitmap is recycled.

public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap b, int degrees) {

if (degrees != 0 && b != null) {

Matrix m = new Matrix();

m.setRotate(degrees, (float) b.getWidth() / 2, (float) b.getHeight() / 2);

try {

b = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(), b.getHeight(), m, true);

if (b != b2) {

b.recycle();

b = b2;

}

} catch (OutOfMemoryError ex) {

// We have no memory to rotate. Return the original bitmap.

}

}

return b;

}

[java] //可用于生成缩略图。

/**

* Creates a centered bitmap of the desired size. Recycles the input.

*

* @param source

*/

public static Bitmap extractMiniThumb(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {

return extractMiniThumb(source, width, height, true);

}

public static Bitmap extractMiniThumb(Bitmap source, int width, int height, boolean recycle) {

if (source == null) {

return null;

}

float scale;

if (source.getWidth() < source.getHeight()) {

scale = width / (float) source.getWidth();

} else {

scale = height / (float) source.getHeight();

}

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

matrix.setScale(scale, scale);

Bitmap miniThumbnail = transform(matrix, source, width, height, false);

if (recycle && miniThumbnail != source) {

source.recycle();

}

return miniThumbnail;

}

public static Bitmap transform(Matrix scaler, Bitmap source, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, boolean scaleUp) {

int deltaX = source.getWidth() - targetWidth;

int deltaY = source.getHeight() - targetHeight;

if (!scaleUp && (deltaX < 0 || deltaY < 0)) {

/*

* In this case the bitmap is smaller, at least in one dimension,

* than the target. Transform it by placing as much of the image as

* possible into the target and leaving the top/bottom or left/right

* (or both) black.

*/

Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth, targetHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas c = new Canvas(b2);

int deltaXHalf = Math.max(0, deltaX / 2);

int deltaYHalf = Math.max(0, deltaY / 2);

Rect src = new Rect(deltaXHalf, deltaYHalf, deltaXHalf + Math.min(targetWidth, source.getWidth()), deltaYHalf

+ Math.min(targetHeight, source.getHeight()));

int dstX = (targetWidth - src.width()) / 2;

int dstY = (targetHeight - src.height()) / 2;

Rect dst = new Rect(dstX, dstY, targetWidth - dstX, targetHeight - dstY);

c.drawBitmap(source, src, dst, null);

return b2;

}

float bitmapWidthF = source.getWidth();

float bitmapHeightF = source.getHeight();

float bitmapAspect = bitmapWidthF / bitmapHeightF;

float viewAspect = (float) targetWidth / targetHeight;

if (bitmapAspect > viewAspect) {

float scale = targetHeight / bitmapHeightF;

if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) {

scaler.setScale(scale, scale);

} else {

scaler = null;

}

} else {

float scale = targetWidth / bitmapWidthF;

if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) {

scaler.setScale(scale, scale);

} else {

scaler = null;

}

}

Bitmap b1;

if (scaler != null) {

// this is used for minithumb and crop, so we want to filter here.

b1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), scaler, true);

} else {

b1 = source;

}

int dx1 = Math.max(0, b1.getWidth() - targetWidth);

int dy1 = Math.max(0, b1.getHeight() - targetHeight);

Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, dx1 / 2, dy1 / 2, targetWidth, targetHeight);

if (b1 != source) {

b1.recycle();

}

return b2;

}

//可用于生成缩略图。

/**

* Creates a centered bitmap of the desired size. Recycles the input.

*

* @param source

*/

public static Bitmap extractMiniThumb(Bitmap source, int width, int height) {

return extractMiniThumb(source, width, height, true);

}

public static Bitmap extractMiniThumb(Bitmap source, int width, int height, boolean recycle) {

if (source == null) {

return null;

}

float scale;

if (source.getWidth() < source.getHeight()) {

scale = width / (float) source.getWidth();

} else {

scale = height / (float) source.getHeight();

}

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

matrix.setScale(scale, scale);

Bitmap miniThumbnail = transform(matrix, source, width, height, false);

if (recycle && miniThumbnail != source) {

source.recycle();

}

return miniThumbnail;

}

public static Bitmap transform(Matrix scaler, Bitmap source, int targetWidth, int targetHeight, boolean scaleUp) {

int deltaX = source.getWidth() - targetWidth;

int deltaY = source.getHeight() - targetHeight;

if (!scaleUp && (deltaX < 0 || deltaY < 0)) {

/*

* In this case the bitmap is smaller, at least in one dimension,

* than the target. Transform it by placing as much of the image as

* possible into the target and leaving the top/bottom or left/right

* (or both) black.

*/

Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth, targetHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas c = new Canvas(b2);

int deltaXHalf = Math.max(0, deltaX / 2);

int deltaYHalf = Math.max(0, deltaY / 2);

Rect src = new Rect(deltaXHalf, deltaYHalf, deltaXHalf + Math.min(targetWidth, source.getWidth()), deltaYHalf

+ Math.min(targetHeight, source.getHeight()));

int dstX = (targetWidth - src.width()) / 2;

int dstY = (targetHeight - src.height()) / 2;

Rect dst = new Rect(dstX, dstY, targetWidth - dstX, targetHeight - dstY);

c.drawBitmap(source, src, dst, null);

return b2;

}

float bitmapWidthF = source.getWidth();

float bitmapHeightF = source.getHeight();

float bitmapAspect = bitmapWidthF / bitmapHeightF;

float viewAspect = (float) targetWidth / targetHeight;

if (bitmapAspect > viewAspect) {

float scale = targetHeight / bitmapHeightF;

if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) {

scaler.setScale(scale, scale);

} else {

scaler = null;

}

} else {

float scale = targetWidth / bitmapWidthF;

if (scale < .9F || scale > 1F) {

scaler.setScale(scale, scale);

} else {

scaler = null;

}

}

Bitmap b1;

if (scaler != null) {

// this is used for minithumb and crop, so we want to filter here.

b1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), scaler, true);

} else {

b1 = source;

}

int dx1 = Math.max(0, b1.getWidth() - targetWidth);

int dy1 = Math.max(0, b1.getHeight() - targetHeight);

Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(b1, dx1 / 2, dy1 / 2, targetWidth, targetHeight);

if (b1 != source) {

b1.recycle();

}

return b2;

}

[java] //图片剪切

public static Bitmap cutBitmap(Bitmap mBitmap, Rect r, Bitmap.Config config) {

int width = r.width();

int height = r.height();

Bitmap croppedImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);

Canvas cvs = new Canvas(croppedImage);

Rect dr = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);

cvs.drawBitmap(mBitmap, r, dr, null);

return croppedImage;

}

//图片剪切

public static Bitmap cutBitmap(Bitmap mBitmap, Rect r, Bitmap.Config config) {

int width = r.width();

int height = r.height();

Bitmap croppedImage = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, config);

Canvas cvs = new Canvas(croppedImage);

Rect dr = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);

cvs.drawBitmap(mBitmap, r, dr, null);

return croppedImage;

}

[java] //从任一Drawable得到Bitmap

public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());

drawable.draw(canvas);

return bitmap;

}

//从任一Drawable得到Bitmap

public static Bitmap drawableToBitmap(Drawable drawable) {

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());

drawable.draw(canvas);

return bitmap;

}

[java] /**

* Save Bitmap to a file.保存图片到SD卡。

*

* @param bitmap

* @param file

* @return error message if the saving is failed. null if the saving is

*         successful.

* @throws IOException

*/

public static void saveBitmapToFile(Bitmap bitmap, String _file) throws IOException {

BufferedOutputStream os = null;

try {

File file = new File(_file);

// String _filePath_file.replace(File.separatorChar +

// file.getName(), "");

int end = _file.lastIndexOf(File.separator);

String _filePath = _file.substring(0, end);

File filePath = new File(_filePath);

if (!filePath.exists()) {

filePath.mkdirs();

}

file.createNewFile();

os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, os);

} finally {

if (os != null) {

try {

os.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG_ERROR, e.getMessage(), e);

}

}

}

}

摘自 图灵的梦