mysql rename语法错误_MySQL表rename导致的外键问题

背景：

由于zabbix监控的问题图形展示很慢，对zabbix 库的events表进行了清理，清理过程采用了原表rename成bak表，重建events表后，将备份表部分数据导入到新表中。

后发现zabbix平台无法报警，无法恢复报警，日志类似报错：

2315:20190301:104933.609 [Z3005] query failed: [1452] Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`zabbix`.`event_recovery`, CONSTRAINT `c_event_recovery_1` FOREIGN KEY (`eventid`) REFERENCES `events_bak20190225` (`eventid`) ON DELETE CASCADE) [insert into event_recovery (eventid,r_eventid,correlationid,c_eventid,userid) values (4242559,4242581,null,null,null),(4242561,4242580,null,null,null),(4242447,4242580,null,null,null);

原来rename后，关联的外键表的约束竟然一并修改成了归档表的关联。

处理方法如下：

查看哪些表建立外键时关联了归档表

select distinct TABLE_NAME,CONSTRAINT_NAME,REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE where TABLE_SCHEMA ='zabbix' and CONSTRAINT_name != 'PRIMARY' and REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME like 'event%';

+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+

| TABLE_NAME | CONSTRAINT_NAME | REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME |

+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+

| acknowledges | c_acknowledges_2 | events |

| alerts | c_alerts_2 | events |

| alerts | c_alerts_5 | events |

| event_recovery | c_event_recovery_1 | events |

| event_recovery | c_event_recovery_2 | events |

| event_recovery | c_event_recovery_3 | events |

| event_tag | c_event_tag_1 | events_bak20190225 |

| problem | c_problem_1 | events |

| problem | c_problem_2 | events |

+----------------+--------------------+-----------------------+

查看表结构：

show create table event_tag\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Table: event_tag

Create Table: CREATE TABLE `event_tag` (

`eventtagid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`eventid` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL,

`tag` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

`value` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

PRIMARY KEY (`eventtagid`),

KEY `event_tag_1` (`eventid`),

CONSTRAINT `c_event_tag_1` FOREIGN KEY (`eventid`) REFERENCES `events_bak20190225` (`eventid`) ON DELETE CASCADE

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

修改外键约束：

alter table event_tag drop FOREIGN KEY c_event_tag_1;

alter table event_tag add FOREIGN KEY c_event_tag_1 (`eventid`) REFERENCES `events`(`eventid`) ON DELETE CASCADE;

zabbix好多外键，下次清理数据直接删除吧。