回答(10)
2 years ago
你试过 -Force 参数吗?
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path C:\Path\That\May\Or\May\Not\Exist
有关更多详细信息,请参阅New-Item MSDN帮助文章 .
2 years ago
从您的情况来看,您需要每天创建一次“Revision#”文件夹,其中包含“Reports”文件夹 . 如果是这种情况,您只需要知道下一个修订号是什么 . 编写一个获取下一个修订号Get-NextRevisionNumber的函数 . 或者你可以这样做:
foreach($Project in (Get-ChildItem "D:\TopDirec" -Directory)){
#Select all the Revision folders from the project folder.
$Revisions = Get-ChildItem "$($Project.Fullname)\Revision*" -Directory
#The next revision number is just going to be one more than the highest number.
#You need to cast the string in the first pipeline to an int so Sort-Object works.
#If you sort it descending the first number will be the biggest so you select that one.
#Once you have the highest revision number you just add one to it.
$NextRevision = ($Revisions.Name | Foreach-Object {[int]$_.Replace('Revision','')} | Sort-Object -Descending | Select-Object -First 1)+1
#Now in this we kill 2 birds with one stone.
#It will create the "Reports" folder but it also creates "Revision#" folder too.
New-Item -Path "$($Project.Fullname)\Revision$NextRevision\Reports" -Type Directory
#Move on to the next project folder.
#This untested example loop requires PowerShell version 3.0.
}
2 years ago
我希望能够轻松地让用户为PowerShell创建默认配置文件以覆盖某些设置,最后使用以下单行(多个语句是,但可以粘贴到PowerShell中并立即执行,这是主要目标):
cls; [string]$filePath = $profile; [string]$fileContents = ''; if(!(Test-Path $filePath)){md -Force ([System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($filePath)) | Out-Null; $fileContents | sc $filePath; Write-Host 'File created!'; } else { Write-Warning 'File already exists!' };
为了便于阅读,以下是我将如何在ps1文件中执行此操作:
cls; # Clear console to better notice the results
[string]$filePath = $profile; # declared as string, to allow the use of texts without plings and still not fail.
[string]$fileContents = ''; # Statements can now be written on individual lines, instead of semicolon separated.
if(!(Test-Path $filePath)) {
New-Item -Force ([System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName($filePath)) | Out-Null; # Ignore output of creating directory
$fileContents | Set-Content $filePath; # Creates a new file with the input
Write-Host 'File created!';
} else {
Write-Warning "File already exists! To remove the file, run the command: Remove-Item $filePath";
};
2 years ago
$path = "C:\temp\NewFolder"
If(!(test-path $path))
{
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $path
}
Test-Path 检查路径是否存在 . 如果没有,它将创建一个新目录 .
2 years ago
这是一个适合我的简单方法 . 它检查路径是否存在,如果不存在,它不仅会创建根路径,还会创建所有子目录:
$rptpath = "C:\temp\reports\exchange"
if (!(test-path -path $rptpath)) {new-item -path $rptpath -itemtype directory}
2 years ago
$path = "C:\temp\"
If(!(test-path $path))
{md C:\Temp\}
第一行创建一个名为 $path 的变量,并为其指定"C:\temp"的字符串值
第二行是 If 语句,它依赖于Test-Path cmdlet来检查变量 $path 是否不存在 . 使用 ! 符号限定not exists
第三行:如果找不到上面字符串中存储的路径,将运行大括号之间的代码
md 是输入的简短版本: New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path
注意:我没有使用下面的 -Force 参数进行测试,以查看路径是否已存在时是否存在不良行为 .
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $path
2 years ago
我有同样的问题 . 你可以使用这样的东西:
$local = Get-Location;
$final_local = "C:\Processing";
if(!$local.Equals("C:\"))
{
cd "C:\";
if((Test-Path $final_local) -eq 0)
{
mkdir $final_local;
cd $final_local;
liga;
}
## If path already exists
## DB Connect
elseif ((Test-Path $final_local) -eq 1)
{
cd $final_local;
echo $final_local;
liga; (function created by you TODO something)
}
}
2 years ago
我知道使用PowerShell创建目录的方法有3种
Method 1: PS C:\> New-Item -ItemType Directory -path "c:\livingston"
Method 2: PS C:\> [system.io.directory]::CreateDirectory("c:\livingston")
Method 3: PS C:\> md "c:\livingston"
2 years ago
以下代码段可帮助您创建完整路径 .
Function GenerateFolder($path){
$global:foldPath=$null
foreach($foldername in $path.split("\")){
$global:foldPath+=($foldername+"\")
if(!(Test-Path $global:foldPath)){
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $global:foldPath
# Write-Host "$global:foldPath Folder Created Successfully"
}
}
}
上面的函数拆分传递给函数的路径,并检查每个文件夹是否存在 . 如果它不存在,它将创建相应的文件夹,直到创建目标/最终文件夹 .
要调用该函数,请使用以下语句:
GenerateFolder "H:\Desktop\Nithesh\SrcFolder"
2 years ago
指定 -Force 标志时,如果文件夹已存在,PowerShell将不会报警 .
一内胆:
Get-ChildItem D:\TopDirec\SubDirec\Project* | `
%{ Get-ChildItem $_.FullName -Filter Revision* } | `
%{ New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path (Join-Path $_.FullName "Reports") }