aes c# java_C#与Java互通AES算法加密解密

利用AES加密算法对报文进行加密解密，实现C#与Java互通，网上查了一堆也许是因为版本的原因都用不了，于是还是静心下来自己写个：

直接上代码：

C# 需要引用System.Security.Cryptography命名空间

/// AES加密

/// 明文

/// 密钥,长度为16的字符串

/// 偏移量,长度为16的字符串

/// 密文

public static string EncodeAES(string text, string key,string iv)

{

RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();

rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;

rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;

rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;

byte[] pwdBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);

byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];

int len = pwdBytes.Length;

if (len > keyBytes.Length)

len = keyBytes.Length;

System.Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);

rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;

rijndaelCipher.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor();

byte[] plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);

byte[] cipherBytes = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);

return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);

}

/// AES解密

/// 密文

/// 密钥,长度为16的字符串

/// 偏移量,长度为16的字符串

/// 明文

public static string DecodeAES(string text, string key,string iv)

{

RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();

rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;

rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;

rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;

byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(text);

byte[] pwdBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key);

byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];

int len = pwdBytes.Length;

if (len > keyBytes.Length)

len = keyBytes.Length;

System.Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);

rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;

rijndaelCipher.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);

ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor();

byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length);

return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);

}

Java，需要以下引用：

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

另外需要对String和byte[]相互转换的类，我自己写的Base64Helper

/**

* @author miracle.qu

* @see AES算法加密明文

* @param data 明文

* @param key 密钥，长度16

* @param iv 偏移量，长度16

* @return 密文

*/

public static String encryptAES(String data,String key,String iv) throws Exception {

try {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");

int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();

int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;

if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {

plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));

}

byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];

System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

return Base64Helper.encode(encrypted).trim();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

/**

* @author miracle.qu

* @see AES算法解密密文

* @param data 密文

* @param key 密钥，长度16

* @param iv 偏移量，长度16

* @return 明文

*/

public static String decryptAES(String data,String key,String iv) throws Exception {

try

{

byte[] encrypted1 = Base64Helper.decode(data);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");

SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");

IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);

byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);

String originalString = new String(original);

return originalString.trim();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

}

}

其中Base64Helper类是个简单的类，引用：

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

其中核心代码：

/**

* 编码

* @param byteArray

* @return

*/

public static String encode(byte[] byteArray) {

return new String(new Base64().encode(byteArray));

}

/**

* 解码

* @param base64EncodedString

* @return

*/

public static byte[] decode(String base64EncodedString) {

return new Base64().decode(base64EncodedString);

}