android服务下载apk,Service、IntentService下载Apk

1.Service下载的APK(已验证)

Service类

public class DownloadService extends Service {

/**

* 安卓系统下载类

**/

DownloadManager manager;

/**

* 接收下载完的广播

**/

DownloadCompleteReceiver receiver;

/**

* 初始化下载器

**/

private void initDownManager() {

manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

receiver = new DownloadCompleteReceiver();

//设置下载地址

DownloadManager.Request down = new DownloadManager.Request(

Uri.parse("http://gdown.baidu.com/data/wisegame/fd84b7f6746f0b18/baiduyinyue_4802.apk"));

// 设置允许使用的网络类型，这里是移动网络和wifi都可以

down.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE

| DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);

// 下载时，通知栏显示途中

down.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);

// 显示下载界面

down.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);

// 设置下载后文件存放的位置

down.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this,

Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, "baidumusic.apk");

// 将下载请求放入队列

manager.enqueue(down);

//注册下载广播

registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

// 调用下载

initDownManager();

return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

// 注销下载广播

if (receiver != null)

unregisterReceiver(receiver);

super.onDestroy();

}

// 接受下载完成后的intent

class DownloadCompleteReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

//判断是否下载完成的广播

if (intent.getAction().equals(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE)) {

//获取下载的文件id

long downId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, -1);

//自动安装apk

installAPK(manager.getUriForDownloadedFile(downId));//dManager.getUriForDownloadedFile(myDwonloadID);

//停止服务并关闭广播

stopSelf();

}

}

/**

* 安装apk文件

*/

private void installAPK(Uri downloadFileUri) {

Intent intents = new Intent();

intents.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intents.setData(downloadFileUri);

intents.setDataAndType(downloadFileUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

intents.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

startActivity(intents);

}

}

}

Actiivity

public class ApkActivity extends Activity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

Intent mIntent = new Intent(this,DownloadService.class);

startService(mIntent);

}

}

AndroidManifest.xml注册service：

添加的权限

2. IntentService下载(已验证)

public class DownloadIntentService extends IntentService {

/**

* Creates an IntentService. Invoked by your subclass's constructor.

*

* @param name Used to name the worker thread, important only for debugging.

*/

public DownloadIntentService(String name) {

super(name);

}

public DownloadIntentService() {

super("test-intentService");

}

private NotificationManager notificationManager;

private Notification notification;

private RemoteViews rViews;

@Override

protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

// 获得下载文件的url

String downloadUrl = bundle.getString("url");

// 设置文件下载后的保存路径，保存在SD卡根目录的Download文件夹

File dirs = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/Download");

// 检查文件夹是否存在，不存在则创建

if (!dirs.exists()) {

dirs.mkdir();

}

File file = new File(dirs, "file.apk");

// 设置Notification

notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

notification = new Notification(R.drawable.ic_launcher, "版本更新下载", System.currentTimeMillis());

Intent intentNotifi = new Intent(this, ApkActivity.class);

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intentNotifi, 0);

notification.contentIntent = pendingIntent;

// 加载Notification的布局文件

rViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.downloadfile_layout);

// 设置下载进度条

rViews.setProgressBar(R.id.downloadFile_pb, 100, 0, false);

notification.contentView = rViews;

notificationManager.notify(0, notification);

// 开始下载

downloadFile(downloadUrl, file);

// 移除通知栏

notificationManager.cancel(0);

// 广播出去，由广播接收器来处理下载完成的文件

Intent sendIntent = new Intent("com.test.downloadComplete");

// 把下载好的文件的保存地址加进Intent

sendIntent.putExtra("downloadFile", file.getPath());

sendBroadcast(sendIntent);

}

private int fileLength, downloadLength;

public void onDestroy() {

// 移除定時器

handler.removeCallbacks(run);

super.onDestroy();

}

// 定时器，每隔一段时间检查下载进度，然后更新Notification上的ProgressBar

private Handler handler = new Handler();

private Runnable run = new Runnable() {

public void run() {

rViews.setProgressBar(R.id.downloadFile_pb, 100, downloadLength*100 / fileLength, false);

notification.contentView = rViews;

notificationManager.notify(0, notification);

handler.postDelayed(run, 1000);

}

};

private void downloadFile(String downloadUrl, File file){

FileOutputStream fos = null;

try {

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

// Log.e(TAG, "找不到保存下载文件的目录");

e.printStackTrace();

}

InputStream ips = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(downloadUrl);

HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

huc.setRequestMethod("GET");

huc.setReadTimeout(10000);

huc.setConnectTimeout(3000);

fileLength = Integer.valueOf(huc.getHeaderField("Content-Length"));

ips = huc.getInputStream();

// 拿到服务器返回的响应码

int hand = huc.getResponseCode();

if (hand == 200) {

// 开始检查下载进度

handler.post(run);

// 建立一个byte数组作为缓冲区，等下把读取到的数据储存在这个数组

byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];

int len = 0;

while ((len = ips.read(buffer)) != -1) {

fos.write(buffer, 0, len);

downloadLength = downloadLength + len;

}

} else {

// Log.e(TAG, "服务器返回码" + hand);

}

} catch (ProtocolException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (fos != null) {

fos.close();

}

if (ips != null) {

ips.close();

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

public class ApkActivity extends Activity {

BroadcastReceiver receiver;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

String url = "http://www.appchina.com/market/d/1603385/cop.baidu_0/com.google.android.apps.maps.apk";

Intent downloadIntent = new Intent(this, DownloadIntentService.class);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putString("url", url);

downloadIntent.putExtras(bundle);

startService(downloadIntent);

// 设置广播接收器，当新版本的apk下载完成后自动弹出安装界面

IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("com.test.downloadComplete");

receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

Intent install = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

String pathString = intent.getStringExtra("downloadFile");

install.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(pathString)), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

install.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

context.startActivity(install);

}

};

registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter);

}

protected void onDestroy() {

// 移除广播接收器

if (receiver != null) {

unregisterReceiver(receiver);

}

super.onDestroy();

}

}

AndroidManifest.xml注册service：