Java线程:三个线程交替打印1-75,每隔5个数交替一次
解题思想:
使用lock锁和condition,来使线程交替打印;
每隔5个数释放一次锁;
需要一个共同的index,控制打印的数字;
需要一个变量控制每隔5个数释放一次锁。
代码实现如下所示:
/**
*
* @author luoluo
* 三个线程交替打印数组
*/
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
public class Print1_75 {
public static int i = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建锁对象
Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();
//创建线程池
ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
//提交线程
threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int j=1;
while (true) {
lock.lock();
try {
//线程 1 休眠
condition1.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while(i <=75) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
i++;
j++;
if (j>5) {
j=1;
break;
}
}
//唤醒 2 线程
condition2.signal();
lock.unlock();
}
}
});
threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int j=1;
while (true) {
lock.lock();
try {
// 线程 2 休眠
condition2.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while(i <=75) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
i++;
j++;
if (j>5) {
j=1;
break;
}
}
//唤醒 3 线程
condition3.signal();
lock.unlock();
}
}
});
threadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
int j=1;
while (true) {
lock.lock();
try {
//线程 3 休眠
condition3.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (i <=75) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":" + i);
i++;
j++;
if (j>5) {
j=1;
break;
}
}
//唤醒 1 线程
condition1.signal();
lock.unlock();
}
}
});
//专用唤醒 1 线程
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
lock.lock();
condition1.signal();
lock.unlock();
}
}.start();
}
代码结果如下所示(为了方便现实只打印到30):
pool-1-thread-1:1
pool-1-thread-1:2
pool-1-thread-1:3
pool-1-thread-1:4
pool-1-thread-1:5
pool-1-thread-2:6
pool-1-thread-2:7
pool-1-thread-2:8
pool-1-thread-2:9
pool-1-thread-2:10
pool-1-thread-3:11
pool-1-thread-3:12
pool-1-thread-3:13
pool-1-thread-3:14
pool-1-thread-3:15
pool-1-thread-1:16
pool-1-thread-1:17
pool-1-thread-1:18
pool-1-thread-1:19
pool-1-thread-1:20
pool-1-thread-2:21
pool-1-thread-2:22
pool-1-thread-2:23
pool-1-thread-2:24
pool-1-thread-2:25
pool-1-thread-3:26
pool-1-thread-3:27
pool-1-thread-3:28
pool-1-thread-3:29
pool-1-thread-3:30