小编典典
(如果你可以假设Java> = 9,则4castle的答案比下面的要好)
你需要创建一个匹配器,并使用它来迭代查找匹配项。
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
...
List allMatches = new ArrayList();
Matcher m = Pattern.compile("your regular expression here")
.matcher(yourStringHere);
while (m.find()) {
allMatches.add(m.group());
}
之后,allMatches包含匹配项,allMatches.toArray(new String[0])如果你确实需要一个数组,则可以使用它来获取一个数组。
MatchResult由于Matcher.toMatchResult()返回了当前组状态的快照,因此你还可以编写辅助函数来循环匹配。
例如,你可以编写一个惰性迭代器来完成
for (MatchResult match : allMatches(pattern, input)) {
// Use match, and maybe break without doing the work to find all possible matches.
}
通过做这样的事情:
public static Iterable allMatches(
final Pattern p, final CharSequence input) {
return new Iterable() {
public Iterator iterator() {
return new Iterator() {
// Use a matcher internally.
final Matcher matcher = p.matcher(input);
// Keep a match around that supports any interleaving of hasNext/next calls.
MatchResult pending;
public boolean hasNext() {
// Lazily fill pending, and avoid calling find() multiple times if the
// clients call hasNext() repeatedly before sampling via next().
if (pending == null && matcher.find()) {
pending = matcher.toMatchResult();
}
return pending != null;
}
public MatchResult next() {
// Fill pending if necessary (as when clients call next() without
// checking hasNext()), throw if not possible.
if (!hasNext()) { throw new NoSuchElementException(); }
// Consume pending so next call to hasNext() does a find().
MatchResult next = pending;
pending = null;
return next;
}
/** Required to satisfy the interface, but unsupported. */
public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
};
}
};
}
有了这个,
for (MatchResult match : allMatches(Pattern.compile("[abc]"), "abracadabra")) {
System.out.println(match.group() + " at " + match.start());
}
产量
a at 0
b at 1
a at 3
c at 4
a at 5
a at 7
b at 8
a at 10
2020-03-03