java生成公钥和私钥_Java RSA加密算法生成公钥和私钥

完整代码：

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.KeyPair;

import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;

import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

@SuppressWarnings("unused")

public class Keys {

public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";

public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";

private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";

private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";

public static void main(String[] args) {

Map keyMap;

try {

keyMap = initKey();

String publicKey =  getPublicKey(keyMap);

System.out.println(publicKey);

String privateKey =  getPrivateKey(keyMap);

System.out.println(privateKey);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static String getPublicKey(Map keyMap) throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);

byte[] publicKey = key.getEncoded();

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

public static String getPrivateKey(Map keyMap) throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);

byte[] privateKey =key.getEncoded();

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception {

return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key);

}

public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception {

return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key);

}

public static Map initKey() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

keyPairGen.initialize(1024);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

Map keyMap = new HashMap(2);

keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);

keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);

return keyMap;

}

}