Java生成RSA非对称型加密的公钥和私钥

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec1.binary.Base64;

public class RSASecurityUtil2 {
	/** 指定加密算法为RSA */
	private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
	/** 密钥长度，用来初始化 */
	private static final int KEYSIZE = 1024;
	/** 指定公钥存放文件 */
	private static String PUBLIC_KEY_FILE = "PublicKey";
	/** 指定私钥存放文件 */
	private static String PRIVATE_KEY_FILE = "PrivateKey";

	/**
	 * 生成密钥对
	 * 
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void generateKeyPair() throws Exception {

		// /** RSA算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源 */
		// SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();

		/** 为RSA算法创建一个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
		KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM);

		/** 利用上面的随机数据源初始化这个KeyPairGenerator对象 */
		// keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE, secureRandom);
		keyPairGenerator.initialize(KEYSIZE);

		/** 生成密匙对 */
		KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

		/** 得到公钥 */
		Key publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();

		/** 得到私钥 */
		Key privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();

		ObjectOutputStream oos1 = null;
		ObjectOutputStream oos2 = null;
		try {
			/** 用对象流将生成的密钥写入文件 */
			oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
			oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
			oos1.writeObject(publicKey);
			oos2.writeObject(privateKey);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			/** 清空缓存，关闭文件输出流 */
			oos1.close();
			oos2.close();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 公钥加密方法
	 * 
	 * @param source 源数据
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String source) throws Exception {
		Key publicKey;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			/** 将文件中的公钥对象读出 */
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
			publicKey = (Key) ois.readObject();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			ois.close();
		}

		/** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
		byte[] b = source.getBytes();
		/** 执行加密操作 */
		byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);
		return Base64.encodeBase64String(b1);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 私钥加密方法
	 * 
	 * @param source 源数据
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encryptPriKey(String source) throws Exception {
		Key privateKey;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			/** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
			privateKey = (Key) ois.readObject();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			ois.close();
		}

		/** 得到Cipher对象来实现对源数据的RSA加密 */
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
		byte[] b = source.getBytes();
		/** 执行加密操作 */
		byte[] b1 = cipher.doFinal(b);
		return Base64.encodeBase64String(b1);
	}

	/**
	 * 私钥解密算法
	 * 
	 * @param cryptograph 密文
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decrypt(String cryptograph) throws Exception {
		Key privateKey;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			/** 将文件中的私钥对象读出 */
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PRIVATE_KEY_FILE));
			privateKey = (Key) ois.readObject();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			ois.close();
		}

		/** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
		byte[] b1 = Base64.decodeBase64(cryptograph);

		/** 执行解密操作 */
		byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);
		return new String(b);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 公钥解密算法
	 * 
	 * @param cryptograph 密文
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String decryptPubKey(String cryptograph) throws Exception {
		Key publicKey;
		ObjectInputStream ois = null;
		try {
			/** 将文件中的公钥钥对象读出 */
			ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(PUBLIC_KEY_FILE));
			publicKey = (Key) ois.readObject();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			ois.close();
		}

		/** 得到Cipher对象对已用公钥加密的数据进行RSA解密 */
		Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
		cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
		byte[] b1 = Base64.decodeBase64(cryptograph);

		/** 执行解密操作 */
		byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(b1);
		return new String(b);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		generateKeyPair();//生成密钥对文件
		String source = "恭喜发财!";// 要加密的字符串
		System.out.println("准备用公钥加密的字符串为：" + source);

		String cryptograph = encrypt(source);// 生成的密文
		System.out.print("用公钥加密后的结果为:" + cryptograph);
		System.out.println();

		String target = decrypt(cryptograph);// 解密密文
		System.out.println("用私钥解密后的字符串为：" + target);
		System.out.println();
		
		
		System.out.println("准备用私钥加密的字符串为：" + source);

		String cryptograph2 = encrypt(source);// 生成的密文
		System.out.print("用私钥加密后的结果为:" + cryptograph2);
		System.out.println();

		String target2 = decrypt(cryptograph2);// 解密密文
		System.out.println("用公钥解密后的字符串为：" + target2);
		System.out.println();
	}
}

ps: 需要导入  Apache-Commons-Codec.jar和spring-security-core-tiger-2.0.8.RELEASE.jar两个jar包