c语言中指数型输出的规范,输出格式化规范

格式化输出有16个标准库函数，它们具有以下原型:

int printf(const char* restrict format, ...);

int printf_s(const char* restrict format, ...);

int sprintf(char* restrict str, const char* restrict format,...);

int sprintf_s(char* restrict str, rsize_t n, const char* restrict format, ...);

int snprintf(char * restrict, size_t, const char * restrict, ...);

int snprintf_s(char* restrict str, rsize_t n, const char* restrict format, ...);

int fprintf(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, ...);

int fprintf_s(FILE* restrict stream, const char* restrict format, ...);

int vfprintf(FILE * restrict, const char * restrict, va_list);

int vsprintf(char * restrict, const char * restrict, va_list);

int vprintf(const char * restrict, va_list);

int vsnprintf(char * restrict, size_t, const char * restrict, va_list);

int vfprintf_s(FILE * restrict, const char