c语言实现des实验报告,DES算法的C语言实现

DES算法的程序实现

说明：在VC++6.0中新建基于控制台的Win32应用程序，程序清单如下：

#iinclude “memory.h”

#include “stdio.h”

Enum {ENCRYPT,DECRYPT}

Void Des_Run(char Out[8],char In[8],bool Type=ENCRYPT);

//设置密钥

Void Des_SetKey(const char Key[8]);

Static void F_func(bool In[32],const bool Ki[48]); //f函数

Static void s_func(bool Out[32],const bool In[48]); //S盒代替

Static void Transform(bool *out,bool *In,const char *Table,int

len); //变换

Static void Xor(bool *InA,const bool *InB,int len); //异或

Static void RotateL(bool *In,int len,int loop);//循环左移

//字节组转换成位组

Static void ByteToBit(bool *out,const char *In,int bits);

//位组转换成字节组

Static void BitToByte(char *Out,const bool *In,int bits);

//置换IP表

Const static char IP_Table[64]={

58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,

62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,

57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,59,51,.43,35,27,19,11,3,

61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7};

//逆置换IP-1表

Const static char IPR_Table[64]={

40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,39,7,47,15,55,31

38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29

36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27

34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,23,1,41,9,49,17,57,25

};

//逆置换IP-1表

Const static char IPR_Table[64]={

40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31;

38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29;

36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,

34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25

};

//E位选择表

Static const char E_Table[48]={

32,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,

8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,

16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,

24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,1

};

//P换位表

Const static char P_Table[32]={

Const static char P_Table[32]={

16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17,1,15,23,26,5,18,31,10,

2,8,24,14,32,27,3,9,19,13,30,6,22,11,4,25

};

//PC1选位表

Const static char PC1_Table[56]={

57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,58,50,42,34,26,18,

10,2,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,60,52,44,36,

63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,62,54,46,38,30,22,

14,6,61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,28,20,12,4

};

//PC2选位表

Const static char PC2_Table[48]={

14,17,11,24,1,5,3,28,15,6,21,10,

23,19,12,4,26,8,16,7,27,20,13,2,

41,52,31,37,47,55,30,40,51,34,33,48,

44,49,39,56,34,53,46,42,50,36,29,32

};

//左移位数表

Const static char LOOP_Table[16]={

1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1

};

//S盒

Const static char S_Box[8][4][16]={

//S1

14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7,

0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8,

4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0,

15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13,

//S2

15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10,

3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5,

0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15,

13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9,

//S3

10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8,

13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1,

13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7,

1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12,

//S4

7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15,

13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9,

10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4,

3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14,

//S5

2,12,4,1,7,10,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9,

14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6,

4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14,

11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3,

//S6

12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11,

10,15,4,2,7,12,0,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8,

9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6,

4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13,

//S7

4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1,

13,0,11,7,4,0,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6,

1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2

6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12,

//S8

13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7,

1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2,

7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8,

2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11

};

Static bool SubKey[16][48]; //16圈子密钥

Void Des_Run(char Out[8],char In[8],bool Type)

{

Static bool

M[64],Tmp[32],*Li=&M[0],*Ri=&M[32];

ByteToBit(M,In,64);

Transform (M,M,IP_Table,64);

If (Type==ENCRYPT){

For (int

i=0;i<16;i++)

{memcpy(Tmp,ri,32);

F_func(Ri,SubKey[i]);

Xor(Ri,Li,32);

Memcpy(Li,Tmp,32);

}

}else{

For (int i=15;i>=0;i--) {

Memcpy(Tmp,Li,32);

F_func(Li,SubKey[i]);

Xor(Li,Ri,32);

Memcpy(Ri,Tmp,32);

}

}

Transform(M,M,IPR_Table,64);

BitToByte(Out,M,64);

}

Void Des_SetKey(const char Key[8])

{

Static bool

K[64],*KL=&K[0],*KR=&K[28];

ByteToBit(K,Key,64);

Transform(K,K,PC1_Table,56);

For (int i=0;i<16;i++){

RotateL(KL,28,LOOP_Table[i]);

RotateL(KR,28,LOOP_Table[i]);

Transform(SubKey[i],K,PC2_Table,48);

}

}

Void F_func(bool In[32],const bool Ki[48])

{static bool MR[48];

Transform(MR,In,E_Table,48);

Xor(MR,Ki,48);

S_func(In,MR);

Transform(In,In,P_Table,32);

}

Void S_func(bool Out[32],const bool In[48])

{

For (char

i=0,j,k;i<8;i++;In+=6,Out+=4){

J=(In[0]<<1)+In[5];

K=(In[1]<<3)+(In[2]<<2)+(In[3]<<1)+In[4];

ByteToBit(Out,&S_Box[i][j][k],4);

}

}

Void Transform(bool *Out,bool *In,const char *Table,int len)

{

Static bool Tmp[256];

For (int i=0;i

Tmp[i]=In[Table[i]-1];

Memcpy(Out,Tmp,len);

}

Void Xor(bool *InA,const bool *InB,int len)

{For (int i=0;i

InA[i]^=InB[i];

}

Void RotateL(bool *In,int len,int loop)

{

Static bool Tmp[256];

Memcpy(Tmp,In,loop);

Memcpy(In,In+loop,len-loop);

Memcpy(In+len-loop,Tmp,loop);}

}

Void ByteToBit(bool *Out,const char *In,int bits)

{

For (int i=0;i

Out[i]=(In[i/8]>>(i%8)) &1;

}

Void BitToByte(char *Out,const bool *In,int bits)

{

Memset

(Out,0,(bits+7)/8);

For (int

i=0;i

Out[i/8]!=In[i]<

}

Void main()

{char

key[8]={1,9,8,0,9,1,7,2},str[]=”Hello”;

Puts(“Before encrypting”);

Puts(str);

Des_SetKey(key);

Des_Run(str,str,ENCRYPT);

//调用Des_Run函数对输入的明文进行加密

//其中第1个参数str是输出的密文，第2个参数str是输入的明文

Puts(“After encrypting”);

Puts(str);

Puts(“After decrypting”);

Des_Run(str,str,DECRYPT);

Puts(str);

}