php大流量站点,高并发大流量站点nginx的PHP优化

高并发大流量站点nginx，动不动就千万级PV及百万级的并发，那么nginx+PHP环境下我们如何做好优化？

分享高并发大流量站点nginx的PHP优化：

禁用或者优化access_log

大流量访问时，较大的访问会导致访问日志对磁盘的读写非常大。如果不需要日志的话，可以禁用掉

access_log off;

log_not_found off;

// 或者打开缓冲

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main buffer=32k;

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access_logoff;

log_not_foundoff;

// 或者打开缓冲

access_log/var/log/nginx/access.logmainbuffer=32k;

打开Gzip

gzip on;

gzip_min_length 1k;

gzip_buffers 4 16k;

gzip_http_version 1.0;

gzip_comp_level 2;

gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

gzip_vary on;

gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;

gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

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gzipon;

gzip_min_length1k;

gzip_buffers416k;

gzip_http_version1.0;

gzip_comp_level2;

gzip_typestext/plaintext/cssapplication/jsonapplication/x-javascripttext/xmlapplication/xmlapplication/xml+rsstext/javascript;

gzip_varyon;

gzip_proxiedexpiredno-cacheno-storeprivateauth;

gzip_disable"MSIE [1-6]\.";

TCP sockets 与Unix sockets

Unix sockets比TCP sockets提供更好一些的性能(因为I/O数据读写少，上下文切换少)。

upstream backend

{

server unix:/var/run/fastcgi.sock;

# server 127.0.0.1:8080;

}

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upstreambackend

{

serverunix:/var/run/fastcgi.sock;

# server 127.0.0.1:8080;

}

优化输出缓存

fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;

fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 3s;

fastcgi_send_timeout 120s;

fastcgi_read_timeout 120s;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;

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fastcgi_buffers25616k;

fastcgi_buffer_size128k;

fastcgi_connect_timeout3s;

fastcgi_send_timeout120s;

fastcgi_read_timeout120s;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size256k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size256k;

优化worker processes

nginx是多进程的而不是多线程的，对于进程相关的配置我们需要如下优化。

首先看一下服务器的处理器数。

cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor

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cat/proc/cpuinfo|grepprocessor

然后设置worker_processes，进程数为得到的处理器数。 worker_connections 是每一个进程可以打开的最大连接数，可以调大一些。下面给一个参考。

# We have 16 cores

worker_processes 16;

# connections per worker

events

{

worker_connections 4096;

multi_accept on;

}

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# We have 16 cores

worker_processes16;

# connections per worker

events

{

worker_connections4096;

multi_accepton;

}

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