zc702运行linux,在ZC702上运行Linux(5) - 创建Root File System

bash> cp/home/wave/CodeSourcery/Sourcery_CodeBench_Lite_for_Xilinx_GNU_Linux/arm-xilinx-linux-gnueabi/libc/usr/bin/* usr/bin/ -r

4. 目录创建和配置 切换到"_rootfs" 目录下

bash> mkdir dev etc etc/dropbear etc/init.d mnt opt proc root sys tmp var var/log var/www

创建内容如下的文件 "etc/fstab":

LABEL=/     /           tmpfs   defaults        0 0

none        /dev/pts    devpts  gid=5,mode=620  0 0

none        /proc       proc    defaults        0 0

none        /sys        sysfs   defaults        0 0

none        /tmp        tmpfs   defaults        0 0

创建内容如下的文件"etc/inittab"

::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS

# /bin/ash

#

# Start an askfirst shell on the serial ports

ttyPS0::respawn:-/bin/ash

# What to do when restarting the init process

::restart:/sbin/init

# What to do before rebooting

::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r

创建内容如下的文件"etc/passwd":

root:$1$qC.CEbjC$SVJyqm.IG.gkElhaeM.FD0:0:0:root:/root:/bin/sh

创建内容如下的文件"etc/init.d/rcS":

#!/bin/sh

echo "Starting rcS..."

echo "++ Mounting filesystem"

mount -t proc none /proc

mount -t sysfs none /sys

mount -t tmpfs none /tmp

echo "++ Setting up mdev"

echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug

mdev -s

mkdir -p /dev/pts

mkdir -p /dev/i2c

mount -t devpts devpts /dev/pts

echo "++ Starting telnet daemon"

telnetd -l /bin/sh

echo "++ Starting http daemon"

httpd -h /var/www

echo "++ Starting ftp daemon"

tcpsvd 0:21 ftpd ftpd -w /&

echo "++ Starting dropbear (ssh) daemon"

dropbear

echo "rcS Complete"

设置"etc/init.d/rcS"的权限:

bash> chmod 755 etc/init.d/rcS

bash> sudo chown root:root etc/init.d/rcS

5. 创建ramdisk image

bash> cd ~

bash> dd if=/dev/zero of=ramdisk.img bs=1024 count=8192

bash> mke2fs -F ramdisk.img -L "ramdisk" -b 1024 -m 0

bash> tune2fs ramdisk.img -i 0

bash> chmod 777 ramdisk.img

bash> mkdir ramdisk

bash> sudo mount -o loop ramdisk.img ramdisk/

bash> sudo cp -R _rootfs/* ramdisk

bash> sudo umount ramdisk/

bash> gzip -9 ramdisk.img

给ramdisk image增加u-boot header：

bash> mkimage-A arm-T ramdisk-C gzip-d ramdisk.img.gz uramdisk.image.gz

奇怪的是，自己生成的ramdisk image是3.6MB，prebuilt image是5.1MB。将prebuilt rootfs的u-boot header截掉并将内容导出，发现ramdisk的size是16MB，并且里面多了些内容，比如更新QSPI FLASH的工具等。 来源：赛灵思中文社区论坛