maven ssh mysql_Maven搭建SSH框架

工具：Eclipse(Maven管理工具)+Tomcat+Mysql。

1.新建一个Maven工程(maven-archetype-webapp)。

打开File ——>new——>Maven Project,直接next,选择(maven-archetype-webapp).接着输入Grouid和ArtifactId,点击finish等待生成项目即可。

2.修改pom.xml文件，我这里的依赖是网上找的。保存后会自动下载jar包在你的repository文件夹中(这里要保证连网)。

4.0.0

com.gh

SSH1

war

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

SSH1 Maven Webapp

http://maven.apache.org

UTF-8

2.5.10

4.3.8.RELEASE

4.2.4.Final

junit

junit

3.8.1

test

org.springframework

spring-core

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-web

${spring.version}

org.springframework

spring-orm

${spring.version}

org.apache.struts

struts2-core

${struts.version}

org.apache.struts

struts2-spring-plugin

${struts.version}

org.hibernate

hibernate-core

${hibernate.version}

mysql

mysql-connector-java

5.1.42

com.mchange

c3p0

0.9.5

org.aspectj

aspectjweaver

1.8.10

org.slf4j

slf4j-log4j12

1.7.25

commons-dbcp

commons-dbcp

1.4

commons-pool

commons-pool

1.6

org.apache.taglibs

taglibs-standard-spec

1.2.5

org.apache.taglibs

taglibs-standard-impl

1.2.5

SSH1

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-compiler-plugin

3.5.1

1.7

1.7

org.apache.maven.plugins

maven-surefire-plugin

2.19.1

true

org.apache.tomcat.maven

tomcat7-maven-plugin

2.2

/${project.artifactId}

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3.修改web.xml文件。

ssh

index.jsp

struts2

org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

struts2

/*

org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

contextConfigLocation

classpath:applicationContext.xml

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4.添加struts.xml文件和applicationcontext.xml文件在src目录下。

struts.xml

/p>

"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"

"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">

/index2.jsp

/error.jsp

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applicationcontext.xml

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd"default-autowire="byName">

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

true

classpath:entity/

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5.新建实体，动作类和接口等。结构如下图。

UserAction.java

packageaction;importjava.util.List;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Controller;importcom.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;importentity.User;importservice.UserService;

@Controllerpublic class UserAction extendsActionSupport{/****/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;//�Զ�ע��

publicString toLogin(){

Listlist=userService.findAll();for(User user : list) {

System.out.println(user.getUserName());

}return "success";

}

}

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BaseDao.java

packagecommon;importjava.util.List;public interface BaseDao{public ListfindAll();public intinsert(T t);public int update (T t,intid);public int delete(intid);public T findById(intid);

}

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BaseService.java

packagecommon;importjava.util.List;public interface BaseService {public ListfindAll();public booleaninsert(T t);public boolean update (T t,intid);public boolean delete(intid);public T findById(intid);

}

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UserDao.java

packagedao;importcommon.BaseDao;importentity.User;public interface UserDao extends BaseDao{

}

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UserDaoimpl.java

packagedao.impl;importjava.util.List;importorg.hibernate.Query;importorg.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.HibernateDaoSupport;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Repository;importdao.UserDao;importentity.User;

@Repositorypublic class UserDaoimpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implementsUserDao {public ListfindAll() {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

String sql="select * from user";

Query query=getSessionFactory().openSession().createSQLQuery(sql).addEntity(User.class);

List list=query.list();returnlist ;

}public intinsert(User t) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}public int update(User t, intid) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}public int delete(intid) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}public User findById(intid) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

}

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UserService.java

packageservice;importcommon.BaseDao;importentity.User;public interface UserService extends BaseDao{

}

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UserServiceimpl.java

packageservice.impl;importjava.util.List;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.stereotype.Service;importorg.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;importdao.UserDao;importentity.User;importservice.UserService;

@Transactional

@Servicepublic class UserServiceimpl implementsUserService{

@AutowiredprivateUserDao userdao;public ListfindAll() {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

returnuserdao.findAll();

}public intinsert(User t) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}public int update(User t, intid) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}public int delete(intid) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}public User findById(intid) {//TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

}

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User.java

packageentity;//Generated 2018-3-29 10:41:32 by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1

/*** User generated by hbm2java*/

public class User implementsjava.io.Serializable {/****/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;privateInteger userid;privateString userName;privateString pwd;publicUser() {

}publicUser(String userName, String pwd) {this.userName =userName;this.pwd =pwd;

}publicInteger getUserid() {return this.userid;

}public voidsetUserid(Integer userid) {this.userid =userid;

}publicString getUserName() {return this.userName;

}public voidsetUserName(String userName) {this.userName =userName;

}publicString getPwd() {return this.pwd;

}public voidsetPwd(String pwd) {this.pwd =pwd;

}

}

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User.hbm.xml

/p>

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

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jsp代码

Insert title here

用户名:密码:

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最后部署项目下tomcat中，运行console输出如下：

总结：在这过程中遇到了不少问题。一般都是包的问题和版本问题。

1.在搭建框架运行不报错后，准备去请求数据时，却一直找不到动作类。在跳转时jsp页面一直报如下错。

解决办法：参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/axwolfer/article/details/40164151

在struts.xml中添加如下代码：

2.Hibernate版本问题，Hibernate升级后有了不少变化，具体网上看。之前一直用Hibernate3，在搭建开始时我用的是Hibernate5，后来改成了Hibernate4。

使用5时请求数据库时报如下错：

Could not open Hibernate Session for transaction; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/engine/transaction/spi/TransactionContext。

解决办法：将Hibernate中的依赖改成Hibernate4版本的即可。