mysql报3098错误_mysql 启动错误(InnoDB: Operating system error number 1

mysql 启动错误(InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 )

环境：mysq 5.6.35、centos 7.3

问题描述：

今天下午开发过来说开发库无法连接了，登录服务器后发现mysql进程down了

启动mysql：

/bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

启动时报错，无法正常启动mysql

查询告警日志文件

如果错误信息如下

2018-07-03 15:19:11 7f6e0dc9e700  InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.

InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to

InnoDB: the directory.

2018-07-03 15:19:11 7f6e0dc9e700  InnoDB: Assertion failure in thread 140110654465792 in file fil0fil.cc line 875

InnoDB: Failing assertion: ret

InnoDB: We intentionally generate a memory trap.

InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report to http://bugs.mysql.com.

InnoDB: If you get repeated assertion failures or crashes, even

InnoDB: immediately after the mysqld startup, there may be

InnoDB: corruption in the InnoDB tablespace. Please refer to

InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html

InnoDB: about forcing recovery.

07:19:11 UTC - mysqld got signal 6 ;

This could be because you hit a bug. It is also possible that this binary

or one of the libraries it was linked against is corrupt, improperly built,

or misconfigured. This error can also be caused by malfunctioning hardware.

We will try our best to scrape up some info that will hopefully help

diagnose the problem, but since we have already crashed,

something is definitely wrong and this may fail.

key_buffer_size=8388608

read_buffer_size=262144

max_used_connections=5

max_threads=1024

thread_count=3

connection_count=3

It is possible that mysqld could use up to

key_buffer_size + (read_buffer_size + sort_buffer_size)*max_threads = 545584 K  bytes of memory

Hope that's ok; if not, decrease some variables in the equation.

Thread pointer: 0x511a8b0

Attempting backtrace. You can use the following information to find out

where mysqld died. If you see no messages after this, something went

terribly wrong...

stack_bottom = 7f6e0dc9de90 thread_stack 0x30000

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(my_print_stacktrace+0x35)[0x9122f5]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(handle_fatal_signal+0x3d8)[0x675f18]

/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0xf370)[0x7f6e7ca9a370]

/lib64/libc.so.6(gsignal+0x37)[0x7f6e7b6991d7]

/lib64/libc.so.6(abort+0x148)[0x7f6e7b69a8c8]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa74431]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa7462b]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa7d319]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa480f0]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa489cb]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa36643]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0xa2177f]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x9cb948]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x92cf30]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x924799]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x92cc69]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_ZN7handler11ha_rnd_nextEPh+0x64)[0x58cf54]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z13rr_sequentialP11READ_RECORD+0x37)[0x841ba7]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z10sub_selectP4JOINP13st_join_tableb+0x10f)[0x6d472f]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_ZN4JOIN4execEv+0x435)[0x6d21e5]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x719839]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z12mysql_selectP3THDP10TABLE_LISTjR4ListI4ItemEPS4_P10SQL_I_ListI8st_orderESB_S7_yP13select_resultP18st_select_lex_unitP13st_select_lex+0xbc)[0x719b6c]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z13handle_selectP3THDP13select_resultm+0x184)[0x719d84]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld[0x6f3da9]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z21mysql_execute_commandP3THD+0x3ab7)[0x6f9457]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z11mysql_parseP3THDPcjP12Parser_state+0x377)[0x6fcb77]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z16dispatch_command19enum_server_commandP3THDPcj+0x19ed)[0x6fec8d]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z10do_commandP3THD+0xd7)[0x7000e7]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(_Z24do_handle_one_connectionP3THD+0x116)[0x6c6ca6]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(handle_one_connection+0x45)[0x6c6d85]

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld(pfs_spawn_thread+0x126)[0xae5796]

/lib64/libpthread.so.0(+0x7dc5)[0x7f6e7ca92dc5]

/lib64/libc.so.6(clone+0x6d)[0x7f6e7b75b76d]

Trying to get some variables.

Some pointers may be invalid and cause the dump to abort.

Query (7f6db4013740): is an invalid pointer

Connection ID (thread ID): 194

Status: NOT_KILLED

The manual page at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/crashing.html contains

information that should help you find out what is causing the crash.

通过上述报错日志内容分析可能是权限导致的

错误13说明没有权限。使用命令

chmod -R 777  可以解决

[root@dev mysql]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dev mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dev mysql]# chmod -R 777 /mysql/data/

[root@dev mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data/

提示一下：这个error number 就是系统的错误号，也是程序里的errorno

附上linux的 错误码信息

errno.00 is: Success    成功

errno.01 is: Operation not permitted         不允许此类操作

errno.02 is: No such file or directory         没有此文件或目录

errno.03 is: No such process                    没有此进程

errno.04 is: Interrupted system call           中断系统调用

errno.05 is: Input/output error                   输入输出错误

errno.06 is: No such device or address    没有此设备或地址

errno.07 is: Argument list too long            参数过长

errno.08 is: Exec format error                   执行格式错误

errno.09 is: Bad file descriptor                  无效的文件描述符

errno.10 is: No child processes                 不存在子进程

errno.11 is: Resource temporarily unavailable   资源暂时不可用

errno.12 is: Cannot allocate memory         分配内存失败

errno.13 is: Permission denied                   权限错误

errno.14 is: Bad address                           地址错误

errno.15 is: Block device required             块设备请求

errno.16 is: Device or resource busy         设备或资源忙

errno.17 is: File exists                                文件已经存在

errno.18 is: Invalid cross-device link          无效的交叉连接设备

errno.19 is: No such device                       没有此设备

errno.20 is: Not a directory                        不是一个目录

errno.21 is: Is a directory                           是一个目录

errno.22 is: Invalid argument                     参数非法

errno.23 is: Too many open files in system    系统打开文件太多

errno.24 is: Too many open files               打开文件太多

errno.25 is: Inappropriate ioctl for device          设备部支持该操作

errno.26 is: Text file busy                           文本文件忙

errno.27 is: File too large                           文件太大

errno.28 is: No space left on device            设备没有空间，一般为存储设备

errno.29 is: Illegal seek                               非法的seek操作

errno.30 is: Read-only file system               只读文件系统

errno.31 is: Too many links                         太多连接

errno.32 is: Broken pipe                              管道破裂

errno.33 is: Numerical argument out of domain          数值参数超出取值范围

errno.34 is: Numerical result out of range                  数值结果超出取值范围

errno.35 is: Resource deadlock avoided                   资源死锁

errno.36 is: File name too long                        文件名太长

errno.37 is: No locks available                         没有可用的锁

errno.38 is: Function not implemented            函数没有执行

errno.39 is: Directory not empty                      目录非空

errno.40 is: Too many levels of symbolic links 太多级符号连接

errno.41 is: Unknown error 41                         41未知错误

errno.42 is: No message of desired type         不被接受的消息类型

errno.43 is: Identifier removed                        标识符已被删除

errno.44 is: Channel number out of range     。。。

errno.45 is: Level 2 not synchronized

errno.46 is: Level 3 halted

errno.47 is: Level 3 reset

errno.48 is: Link number out of range

errno.49 is: Protocol driver not attached

errno.50 is: No CSI structure available

errno.51 is: Level 2 halted

errno.52 is: Invalid exchange

errno.53 is: Invalid request descriptor

errno.54 is: Exchange full

errno.55 is: No anode

errno.56 is: Invalid request code

errno.57 is: Invalid slot

errno.58 is: Unknown error 58

errno.59 is: Bad font file format

errno.60 is: Device not a stream

errno.61 is: No data available

errno.62 is: Timer expired

errno.63 is: Out of streams resources

errno.64 is: Machine is not on the network

errno.65 is: Package not installed

errno.66 is: Object is remote

errno.67 is: Link has been severed

errno.68 is: Advertise error

errno.69 is: Srmount error

errno.70 is: Communication error on send

errno.71 is: Protocol error

errno.72 is: Multihop attempted

errno.73 is: RFS specific error

errno.74 is: Bad message

errno.75 is: Value too large for defined data type

errno.76 is: Name not unique on network

errno.77 is: File descriptor in bad state

errno.78 is: Remote address changed

errno.79 is: Can not access a needed shared library

errno.80 is: Accessing a corrupted shared library

errno.81 is: .lib secion in a.out corrupted

errno.82 is: Attempting to link in too many shared libraries

errno.83 is: Cannot exec a shared library directly

errno.84 is: Invalid or incomplete multibyte or wide character

errno.85 is: Interrupted system call should be restarted

errno.86 is: Streams pipe error

errno.87 is: Too many users

errno.88 is: Socket operation on non-socket

errno.89 is: Destination address required

errno.90 is: Message too long

errno.91 is: Protocol wrong type for socket

errno.92 is: Protocol not available

errno.93 is: Protocol not supported

errno.94 is: Socket type not supported

errno.95 is: Operation not supported

errno.96 is: Protocol family not supported

errno.97 is: Address family not supported by protocol

errno.98 is: Address already in use

errno.99 is: Cannot assign requested address

errno.100 is: Network is down

errno.101 is: Network is unreachable

errno.102 is: Network dropped connection on reset

errno.103 is: Software caused connection abort

errno.104 is: Connection reset by peer

errno.105 is: No buffer space available

errno.106 is: Transport endpoint is already connected

errno.107 is: Transport endpoint is not connected

errno.108 is: Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown

errno.109 is: Too many references: cannot splice

errno.110 is: Connection timed out

errno.111 is: Connection refused

errno.112 is: Host is down

errno.113 is: No route to host

errno.114 is: Operation already in progress

errno.115 is: Operation now in progress

errno.116 is: Stale NFS file handle

errno.117 is: Structure needs cleaning

errno.118 is: Not a XENIX named type file

errno.119 is: No XENIX semaphores available

errno.120 is: Is a named type file

errno.121 is: Remote I/O error

errno.122 is: Disk quota exceeded

errno.123 is: No medium found

errno.124 is: Wrong medium type

errno.125 is: Operation canceled

errno.126 is: Required key not available

errno.127 is: Key has expired

errno.128 is: Key has been revoked

errno.129 is: Key was rejected by service

errno.130 is: Owner died

errno.131 is: State not recoverable

errno.132 is: Unknown error 132

132-255全是Unknown error

windows的错误码信息

NumberMacroDescription1ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTIONIncorrect function.

2ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUNDThe system cannot find the file specified.

3ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUNDThe system cannot find the path specified.

4ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILESThe system cannot open the file.

5ERROR_ACCESS_DENIEDAccess is denied.

6ERROR_INVALID_HANDLEThe handle is invalid.

7ERROR_ARENA_TRASHEDThe storage control blocks were destroyed.

8ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORYNot enough storage is available to process this command.

9ERROR_INVALID_BLOCKThe storage control block address is invalid.

10ERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENTThe environment is incorrect.

11ERROR_BAD_FORMATAn attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.

12ERROR_INVALID_ACCESSThe access code is invalid.

13ERROR_INVALID_DATAThe data is invalid.

14ERROR_OUTOFMEMORYNot enough storage is available to complete this operation.

15ERROR_INVALID_DRIVEThe system cannot find the drive specified.

16ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORYThe directory cannot be removed.

17ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICEThe system cannot move the file to a different disk drive.

18ERROR_NO_MORE_FILESThere are no more files.

19ERROR_WRITE_PROTECTThe media is write protected.

20ERROR_BAD_UNITThe system cannot find the device specified.

21ERROR_NOT_READYThe device is not ready.

22ERROR_BAD_COMMANDThe device does not recognize the command.

23ERROR_CRCData error (cyclic redundancy check).

24ERROR_BAD_LENGTHThe program issued a command but the command length is incorrect.

25ERROR_SEEKThe drive cannot locate a specific area or track on the disk.

26ERROR_NOT_DOS_DISKThe specified disk or diskette cannot be accessed.

27ERROR_SECTOR_NOT_FOUNDThe drive cannot find the sector requested.

28ERROR_OUT_OF_PAPERThe printer is out of paper.

29ERROR_WRITE_FAULTThe system cannot write to the specified device.

30ERROR_READ_FAULTThe system cannot read from the specified device.

31ERROR_GEN_FAILUREA device attached to the system is not functioning.

32ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATIONThe process cannot access the file because it is being used by another process.

33ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATIONThe process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file.

34ERROR_WRONG_DISKThe wrong diskette is in the drive. Insert %2 (Volume Serial Number: %3) into drive %1.

36ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDEDToo many files opened for sharing.

38ERROR_HANDLE_EOFReached the end of the file.

39ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULLThe disk is full.

87ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETERThe parameter is incorrect.

112ERROR_DISK_FULLThe disk is full.

123ERROR_INVALID_NAMEThe file name, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.

1450ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCESInsufficient system resources exist to complete the requested service