使用java制作地图_java – 如何制作一个由地图支持的集合？

看看实施可能会很有启发性：

private static class SetFromMap extends AbstractSet

implements Set, Serializable

{

private final Map m; // The backing map

private transient Set s; // Its keySet

SetFromMap(Map map) {

if (!map.isEmpty())

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map is non-empty");

m = map;

s = map.keySet();

}

public void clear() { m.clear(); }

public int size() { return m.size(); }

public boolean isEmpty() { return m.isEmpty(); }

public boolean contains(Object o) { return m.containsKey(o); }

public boolean remove(Object o) { return m.remove(o) != null; }

public boolean add(E e) { return m.put(e, Boolean.TRUE) == null; }

public Iterator iterator() { return s.iterator(); }

public Object[] toArray() { return s.toArray(); }

public T[] toArray(T[] a) { return s.toArray(a); }

public String toString() { return s.toString(); }

public int hashCode() { return s.hashCode(); }

public boolean equals(Object o) { return o == this || s.equals(o); }

public boolean containsAll(Collection> c) {return s.containsAll(c);}

public boolean removeAll(Collection> c) {return s.removeAll(c);}

public boolean retainAll(Collection> c) {return s.retainAll(c);}

// addAll is the only inherited implementation

private static final long serialVersionUID = 2454657854757543876L;

private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)

throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException

{

stream.defaultReadObject();

s = m.keySet();

}

}

编辑 – 添加说明：

您提供的地图用作此对象中的m字段.

当您向集合中添加元素e时,它会添加一个条目e – >对地图真实.

public boolean add(E e) { return m.put(e, Boolean.TRUE) == null; }

因此,通过简单地忽略事物映射到的值,并使用键,此类将您的Map转换为行为类似于Set的对象.