python怎么调试局部变量_python – 打印函数的局部变量名称和值

如果不启用跟踪,则无法执行此操作;这会伤害表现.调用函数时会构造函数本地,并在函数返回时进行清理,因此没有其他方法可以从装饰器访问这些本地函数.

您可以使用sys.settrace()插入跟踪功能,然后响应Python解释器发送该功能的事件.我们想要做的只是跟踪修饰函数,并在函数返回时记录本地：

import sys

import threading

def show_guts(f):

sentinel = object()

gutsdata = threading.local()

gutsdata.captured_locals = None

gutsdata.tracing = False

def trace_locals(frame, event, arg):

if event.startswith('c_'): # C code traces, no new hook

return

if event == 'call': # start tracing only the first call

if gutsdata.tracing:

return None

gutsdata.tracing = True

return trace_locals

if event == 'line': # continue tracing

return trace_locals

# event is either exception or return, capture locals, end tracing

gutsdata.captured_locals = frame.f_locals.copy()

return None

def wrapper(*args, **kw):

# preserve existing tracer, start our trace

old_trace = sys.gettrace()

sys.settrace(trace_locals)

retval = sentinel

try:

retval = f(*args, **kw)

finally:

# reinstate existing tracer, report, clean up

sys.settrace(old_trace)

for key, val in gutsdata.captured_locals.items():

print '{}: {!r}'.format(key, val)

if retval is not sentinel:

print 'Returned: {!r}'.format(retval)

gutsdata.captured_locals = None

gutsdata.tracing = False

return retval

return wrapper

示范：

>>> @show_guts

... def foo(a,b):

... biz = str(a)

... baz = str(b)

... return biz + baz

...

>>> result = foo("banana","phone")

a: 'banana'

biz: 'banana'

b: 'phone'

baz: 'phone'

Returned: 'bananaphone'