mysql rank函数怎么用_mysql rank函数怎么用

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2016-07-21 回答

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Mysql 的rank 函数如何实现

表特征：

mysql> select * from test;

+------+------+

| a | b |

+------+------+

| 1 | 20 |

| 1 | 21 |

| 1 | 24 |

| 2 | 20 |

| 2 | 32 |

| 2 | 14 |

+------+------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在，我们以a分组，查询b列最大的2个值。 这条sql要怎么写了？

1.创建表

Create Table: CREATE TABLE `sam` (

`a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,

`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL

) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

2.插入模拟数据

INSERT INTO `sam` VALUES (1,10),(1,15),(1,20),(1,25),(2,20),(2,22),(2,33),(2,45);

+------+------+

| a | b |

+------+------+

| 1 | 10 |

| 1 | 15 |

| 1 | 20 |

| 1 | 25 |

| 2 | 20 |

| 2 | 22 |

| 2 | 33 |

| 2 | 45 |

+------+------+

3.SQL实现

select a,b,rownum,rank from

(select ff.a,ff.b,@rownum:=@rownum+1 rownum,if(@pa=ff.a,@rank:=@rank+1,@rank:=1) as rank,@pa:=ff.a

FROM

(select a,b from sam group by a,b order by a asc,b desc) ff,(select @rank:=0,@rownum:=0,@pa=null) tt) result

having rank <=2;

4.结果：

+------+------+--------+------+

| a | b | rownum | rank |

+------+------+--------+------+

| 1 | 25 | 1 | 1 |

| 1 | 20 | 2 | 2 |

| 2 | 45 | 5 | 1 |

| 2 | 33 | 6 | 2 |

+------+------+--------+------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)