linux 异步io例子,linux下异步IO的简单例子

首先，贴一下异步IO中用的的一些结构体，因为平常很少用，整理起来方便查看。

aio.h中的struct aiocb

struct aiocb

{

int aio_fildes;        /* File desriptor. */

int aio_lio_opcode;        /* Operation to be performed. */

int aio_reqprio;        /* Request priority offset. */

volatile void *aio_buf;    /* Location of buffer. */

size_t aio_nbytes;        /* Length of transfer. */

struct sigevent aio_sigevent;    /* Signal number and value. */

/* Internal members. */

struct aiocb *__next_prio;

int __abs_prio;

int __policy;

int __error_code;

__ssize_t __return_value;

};

siginfo.h中的struct sigevent和union sigval

typedef struct sigevent

{

sigval_t sigev_value;

int sigev_signo;

int sigev_notify;

union

{

int _pad[__SIGEV_PAD_SIZE];

/* When SIGEV_SIGNAL and SIGEV_THREAD_ID set, LWP ID of the

thread to receive the signal. */

__pid_t _tid;

struct

{

void (*_function) (sigval_t);    /* Function to start. */

void *_attribute;            /* Really pthread_attr_t. */

} _sigev_thread;

} _sigev_un;

} sigevent_t;

/* POSIX names to access some of the members. */

# define sigev_notify_function _sigev_un._sigev_thread._function

# define sigev_notify_attributes _sigev_un._sigev_thread._attribute

typedef union sigval

{

int sival_int;

void *sival_ptr;

} sigval_t;

例子1：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void async_read(int s, siginfo_t * info, void * context)

{

struct aiocb *ptr =

(struct aiocb *)info->si_value.sival_ptr;

printf("read=%s", (char *)ptr->aio_buf);

}

int main(void)

{

struct aiocb cb;

char sbuf[100];

int ret;

struct sigaction act;

sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);

act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;

act.sa_sigaction = async_read;

sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);

bzero(&cb, sizeof(cb));

cb.aio_fildes = 0;

cb.aio_buf = sbuf;

cb.aio_nbytes = 100;

cb.aio_offset = 0;

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cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &cb;

cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;

cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;

ret = aio_read(&cb);

if (ret == -1) {

perror("aio_read");

exit(1);

}

int i = 0;

while (1) {

printf("%dn",i++);

sleep(3);

}

return 0;

}

运行结果：

注意：要加相应的库，-lrt

$ ./gcc -o test aio_signal.c -lrt

$ ./test

0

1

h2

ell3

o

read=hello

4

^C

例子2：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void async_read(sigval_t val)

{

struct aiocb *ptr =

(struct aiocb *)val.sival_ptr;

printf("read=%s", (char *)ptr->aio_buf);

}

int main(void)

{

struct aiocb cb;

char sbuf[100];

int ret;

bzero(&cb, sizeof(cb));

cb.aio_fildes = 0;

cb.aio_buf = sbuf;

cb.aio_nbytes = 100;

cb.aio_offset = 0;

cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &cb;

cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;

cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function =

async_read;

cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;

ret = aio_read(&cb);

if (ret == -1) {

perror("aio_read");

exit(1);

}

int i = 0;

while (1) {

printf("%dn",i++);

sleep(1);

}

return 0;

}

运行结果同上。

本篇文章来自IDC专家网 原文链接：