linux下异步IO的简单例子

首先,贴一下异步IO中用的的一些结构体,因为平常很少用,整理起来方便查看。

  aio.h中的struct aiocb

struct aiocb{
  int aio_fildes;        /* File desriptor. */
  int aio_lio_opcode;        /* Operation to be performed. */
  int aio_reqprio;        /* Request priority offset. */
  volatile void *aio_buf;    /* Location of buffer. */
  size_t aio_nbytes;        /* Length of transfer. */
  struct sigevent aio_sigevent;    /* Signal number and value. */
  /* Internal members. */
  struct aiocb *__next_prio;
  int __abs_prio;
  int __policy;
  int __error_code;
  __ssize_t __return_value;
};
siginfo.h中的struct sigevent和union sigval

typedef struct sigevent{  
  sigval_t sigev_value;  
  int sigev_signo;  
  int sigev_notify;  
  union{  
    int _pad[__SIGEV_PAD_SIZE];  
     /* When SIGEV_SIGNAL and SIGEV_THREAD_ID set, LWP ID of the 
        thread to receive the signal. */  
    __pid_t _tid;  
    struct{  
        void (*_function) (sigval_t);    /* Function to start. */  
        void *_attribute;            /* Really pthread_attr_t. */  
    } _sigev_thread;  
  } _sigev_un;  
} sigevent_t;  

/* POSIX names to access some of the members. */  
# define sigev_notify_function _sigev_un._sigev_thread._function  
# define sigev_notify_attributes _sigev_un._sigev_thread._attribute  
typedef union sigval{  
  int sival_int;  
  void *sival_ptr;  
} sigval_t;  

例子1:

#include <aio.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <errno.h>  
#include <string.h>  
#include <signal.h>  
void async_read(int s, siginfo_t * info, void * context)  
{  
  struct aiocb *ptr =(struct aiocb *)info->si_value.sival_ptr;  
  printf("read=%s", (char *)ptr->aio_buf);  
}  
int main(void)  
{  
  struct aiocb cb;  
  char sbuf[100];  
  int ret;  
  struct sigaction act;  
  sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);  
  act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO;  
  act.sa_sigaction = async_read;  
  sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);  
    bzero(&cb, sizeof(cb))  
  cb.aio_fildes = 0;  
  cb.aio_buf = sbuf;  
  cb.aio_nbytes = 100;  
  cb.aio_offset = 0;  
    cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &cb;  
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;  
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_signo = SIGUSR1;   
    ret = aio_read(&cb);  
  if (ret == -1) {  
    perror("aio_read");  
    exit(1);  
  }  
  int i = 0;  
  while (1) {  
    printf("%dn",i++);  
    sleep(3);  
  }  
  return 0;  
}
运行结果:注意:要加相应的库,-lrt
 $ ./gcc -o test aio_signal.c -lrt  
  $ ./test  
  0  
  1  
  h2  
  ell3  
  o  
  read=hello  
  4  
  ^C

例子2:

#include <aio.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <unistd.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <errno.h>  
#include <string.h>  
void async_read(sigval_t val)  
{  
  struct aiocb *ptr =(struct aiocb *)val.sival_ptr;  
  printf("read=%s", (char *)ptr->aio_buf);  
}  
int main(void)  
{  
  struct aiocb cb;  
  char sbuf[100];  
  int ret;  
  bzero(&cb, sizeof(cb));  
  cb.aio_fildes = 0;  
  cb.aio_buf = sbuf;  
  cb.aio_nbytes = 100;  
  cb.aio_offset = 0;  
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &cb;  
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;  
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function =async_read;  
  cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_attributes = NULL;  
  ret = aio_read(&cb);  
  if (ret == -1) {  
    perror("aio_read");  
    exit(1);  
  }  
  int i = 0;  
  while (1) {  
    printf("%dn",i++);  
    sleep(1);  
  }  
  return 0;  
}

结果和例子1相同





  • 0
    点赞
  • 2
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值