openmpi参数_openMPI测试 编译 运行 及MCA框架(zz)

测试Open MPI的安装

命令"ompi_info"可用来检测Open MPI的安装状态。该命令会返回 一个关于你的Open MPI安装的大概信息。

Note that the ompi_info command is extremely helpful in determining which components are installed as well as listing all the run-time settable parameters that are available in each component (as well as their default values).

下列选项可能会有用：

–all       Show a *lot* of information about your Open MPI installation.

–parsable  Display all the information in an easily grep/cut/awk/sed-able format.

–param

A of "all" and a of "all" will show all parameters to all components.  Otherwise, the parameters of all the components in a specific framework, or just the parameters of a specific component can be displayed by using an appropriate and/or name.

Changing the values of these parameters is explained in the "The Modular Component Architecture (MCA)" section, below.

编译Open MPI应用

Open MPI提供了可用来编译MPI应用的"wrapper"编译器：

C:          mpicc

C++:        mpiCC (or mpic++ if your filesystem is case-insensitive)

Fortran 77: mpif77

Fortran 90: mpif90

例如：

shell$ mpicc hello_world_mpi.c -o hello_world_mpi -g

All the wrapper compilers do is add a variety of compiler and linker flags to the command line and then invoke a back-end compiler.  To be specific: the wrapper compilers do not parse sour