linux 连网命令6,Linux命令 查看Linux版本和是否联网

1.查看Linux内核版本

1.1 $ cat /proc/version

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.32-573.el6.i686 (mockbuild@c6b9.bsys.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Jul 23 12:37:35 UTC 2015

[root@frxx ~]# cat /proc/version

Linux version 3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64 (mockbuild@kbuilder.bsys.centos.org) (gcc version 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Nov 29 14:49:43 UTC 2018

1.2 $ uname -a

解释：x86_64表示Linux是64位版本的，i686 i386表示是32位版本的。

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ uname -a

Linux heima01 2.6.32-573.el6.i686 #1 SMP Thu Jul 23 12:37:35 UTC 2015 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

[root@frxx ~]# uname -a

Linux frxx 3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Thu Nov 29 14:49:43 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

1.3 $ uname -r

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ uname -r

2.6.32-573.el6.i686

[root@frxx ~]# uname -r

3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64

2.查看Linux发行版本

2.1 $ lsb_release -a

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ lsb_release -a

LSB Version::base-4.0-ia32:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

Distributor ID:CentOS

Description:CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

Release:6.7

Codename:Final

2.2 $ cat /etc/issue

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

2.3 $ cat /etc/redhat-release

$ cat /etc/*release*

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ cat /etc/*release*

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

LSB_VERSION=base-4.0-ia32:base-4.0-noarch:core-4.0-ia32:core-4.0-noarch:graphics-4.0-ia32:graphics-4.0-noarch:printing-4.0-ia32:printing-4.0-noarch

cat: /etc/lsb-release.d: Is a directory

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

CentOS release 6.7 (Final)

cpe:/o:centos:linux:6:GA

2.4 $ rpm -qi centos-release

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi centos-release

Name : centos-release

Version : 7

Release : 5.1804.el7.centos

Architecture: x86_64

Install Date: Wed 17 Jul 2019 05:33:06 PM CST

Group : System Environment/Base

Size : 40173

License : GPLv2

Signature : RSA/SHA256, Tue 01 May 2018 12:17:56 AM CST, Key ID 24c6a8a7f4a80eb5

Source RPM : centos-release-7-5.1804.el7.centos.src.rpm

Build Date : Sun 29 Apr 2018 12:35:55 AM CST

Build Host : x86-01.bsys.centos.org

Relocations : (not relocatable)

Packager : CentOS BuildSystem

Vendor : CentOS

Summary : CentOS Linux release file

Description :

CentOS Linux release files

3.查看是否联网

$ ping www.baidu.com

使用：

因为使用yum工具安装软件可能需要网络。

1.没有联网

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ ping www.baidu.com

PING www.a.shifen.com (182.61.200.6) 56(84) bytes of data.

^Z

[2]+ Stopped ping www.baidu.com

2.已经联网

[root@instance-fjii60o3 ~]# ping www.baidu.com

PING www.a.shifen.com (220.181.38.150) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=1 ttl=53 time=3.69 ms

64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=2 ttl=53 time=3.50 ms

64 bytes from 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150): icmp_seq=3 ttl=53 time=3.66 ms

4.查看CPU信息

# cat /proc/cpuinfo

[root@frxx ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor: 0

vendor_id: GenuineIntel

cpu family: 6

model: 85

model name: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6148 CPU @ 2.40GHz

stepping: 4

microcode: 0x1

cpu MHz: 2399.996

cache size: 28160 KB

physical id: 0

siblings: 1

core id: 0

cpu cores: 1

apicid: 0

initial apicid: 0

fpu: yes

fpu_exception: yes

cpuid level: 13

wp: yes

flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon rep_good nopl eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch ibrs ibpb fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 hle avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid rtm mpx avx512f rdseed adx smap clflushopt clwb avx512cd xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 arat spec_ctrl

bogomips: 4799.99

clflush size: 64

cache_alignment: 64

address sizes: 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual

power management:

[root@heima01 heima01]# cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor: 0

vendor_id: GenuineIntel

cpu family: 6

model: 158

model name: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7300HQ CPU @ 2.50GHz

stepping: 9

microcode: 142

cpu MHz: 2496.002

cache size: 6144 KB

physical id: 0

siblings: 1

core id: 0

cpu cores: 1

apicid: 0

initial apicid: 0

fdiv_bug: no

hlt_bug: no

f00f_bug: no

coma_bug: no

fpu: yes

fpu_exception: yes

cpuid level: 22

wp: yes

flags: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc up arch_perfmon xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc unfair_spinlock pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch arat xsaveopt fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid rdseed adx

bogomips: 4992.00

clflush size: 64

cache_alignment: 64

address sizes: 43 bits physical, 48 bits virtual

power management:

5.查看Linux操作系统位数

$ getconf LONG_BIT

[heima01@heima01 ~]$ getconf LONG_BIT

32

[root@frxx ~]# getconf LONG_BIT

64