linux7配置dns服务器,centos7下配置dns服务器

来源:http://blog.csdn.net/qooer_tech/article/details/46347391来源:

日期:2015-06-03

参考诸多资料，步骤如下：(说明：用a.com做dns解析用，解析b.com)

1、在centos上安装bind，命令yum install bind-chroot

bind-y

2、拷贝bind相关文件,准备bind chroot

环境。[root@centos7~]#cp-R/usr/share/doc/bind-*/sample/var/named/*

/var/named/chroot/var/named/

3、在bind

chroot 的目录中创建相关文件

[root@centos7~]#touch/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/cache_dump.db

[root@centos7~]#touch/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/named_stats.txt

[root@centos7~]#touch/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt

[root@centos7~]#touch/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/named.run

[root@centos7~]#mkdir/var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic

[root@centos7~]#touch/var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic/managed-keys.bind

4、将

Bind 锁定文件设置为可写

[root@centos7~]#chmod-R777/var/named/chroot/var/named/data

[root@centos7~]#chmod-R777/var/named/chroot/var/named/dynamic

5、 将 /etc/named.conf 拷贝到 bind chroot目录

[root@centos7~]#cp-p/etc/named.conf/var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

6、配置named.conf文件

options {

listen-on port 53 { any; };

listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

directory       "/var/named";

dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

allow-query     { any; };

allow-transfer  { none; };  /*防止抓取*/

/*

- If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.

- If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable

recursion.

- If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access

control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will

cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification

attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly

reduce such attack surface

*/

recursion no; /*递归的开关*/

dnssec-enable yes;

dnssec-validation yes;

dnssec-lookaside auto;

/* Path to ISC DLV key */

bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";

managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";

pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";

session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";

};

logging {

channel default_debug {

file "data/named.run";

severity dynamic;

};

};

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};

zone "ns.a.com" IN {

type master;

file "a.com";

};

zone "b.com" IN {

type master;

file "b.com";

};

zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {

type master;

file "192.168.1.zone";

allow-transfer {192.168.1.2;};

};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones"；

include"/etc/named.root.key";

7、配置正向解析文件

文件放在var/named目录下，要是不行一份到/var/named/chroot/var/named/

vi

a.com

$TTL 1D

$TTL 600

@        IN        SOA     ns.a.com  admin.a.com (

0       ;serial

1D      ;refresh

1H      ;retry

1w      ;expire

3H )     ;minimum

@         IN         NS    ns

ns       IN         A     192.168.1.2

:wq保存退出

vi b.com$TTL 1D

$TTL 600

@        IN        SOA     b.com  admin.b.com (

0       ;serial

1D      ;refresh

1H      ;retry

1w      ;expire

3H )     ;minimum

@         IN         NS    ns.a.com.

www       IN       A     192.168.1.3

：wq保存退出

8、反向解析文件

vi 192.168.1.zone

$TTL

1D

$TTL

600

@          IN    SOA    1.168.192.in-addr.arpa. admin.a.com. (

0          ;serial

1D         ;refresh

1H         ;retry

1W         ;expire

3H         ;minimum

)

@          IN     NS     ns.a.com.

240        IN     PTR    ns.a.com.

:wq保存退出

9、开启开机启动

/usr/libexec/setup-named-chroot.sh/var/named/chroot

on

systemctl

stop named

systemctl

disable named

systemctl

start named-chroot

systemctl enable named-chroot

10、修改防火墙iptables，添加53端口

-A

INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p udp -m state --state NEW -m udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT

11、服务器的dns改成本机IP，修改/etc/resolv.conf文件

12、在文件/etc/hostname中修改服务器名字，最好对应做解析用的域名，比如ns.a.com

配置一下试试！