查看mysql utf8_查看mysql数据库字符集，设置mysql字符集为utf8

2011-03-04 11:20:59

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一、查看 MySQL 数据库服务器和数据库字符集。

mysql> show variables like '%char%';

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

| Variable_name            | Value                               |......

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

| character_set_client     | utf8                                |......   -- 客户端字符集

| character_set_connection | utf8                                |......

| character_set_database   | utf8                                |......   -- 数据库字符集

| character_set_filesystem | binary                              |......

| character_set_results    | utf8                                |......

| character_set_server     | utf8                                |......   -- 服务器字符集

| character_set_system     | utf8                                |......

| character_sets_dir       | D:\MySQL Server 5.0\share\charsets\ |......

+--------------------------+-------------------------------------+------

二、查看 MySQL 数据表(table) 的字符集。

mysql> show table status from sqlstudy_db like '%countries%';

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

| Name      | Engine | Version | Row_format | Rows | Collation       |......

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

| countries | InnoDB |      10 | Compact    |   11 | utf8_general_ci |......

+-----------+--------+---------+------------+------+-----------------+------

三、查看 MySQL 数据列(column)的字符集。

mysql> show full columns from countries;

+----------------