java 升级1.8_升级系统中的java到1.8版本详解

(1).安装或升级java，并配置环境变量

注意：此处分为yum安装与rpm安装，区别在于yum安装省事但配置麻烦，rpm安装麻烦但配置省事。

1)yum安装

在安装前可以使用yum list installed | grep jdk查看已经安装的JDK文件

[[email protected] ~]# yum list installed | grep jdk

copy-jdk-configs.noarch 3.3-10.el7_5 @updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 @updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 @updates

再使用yum list | grep java-1.8查看1.8版本的实际安装包

[[email protected] ~]$ yum list | grep java-1.8.0

java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 @updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 @updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk.i686 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.i686 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility.x86_64

java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.i686

java-1.8.0-openjdk-accessibility-debug.x86_64

java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.i686 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.i686 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.212.b04-0.el7_6 updates

java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.i68