linux重新配置yum源,如何重新配置RHEL的yum源

问题如下：

#yum install

pam-devel

#This system

is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use

subscription-manager to register.

Setting up

Install Process

Nothing to do

如下图：

提示系统没有在redhat上注册。如果使用redhat的yum源需注册付费，费时费力，因此试图寻找一种不需要注册可以使用的方法，需要重新配置yum源。下面是结合网上的相关资料，搜索的比较可行的解决办法，重新配置yum源。

相关资料参考：http://www.th7.cn/system/lin/201402/50472.shtml?WebShieldDRSessionVerify=YRZRMD7cuYnRVnCdm6Me

实验操作系统：RedHat

Enterprise Linux 6.4-x86_64 md5:467B53791903F9A0C477CBB1B24FFD1F

下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bniVAMj

第一步下载相关安装包

可以通过http://mirrors.163.com/centos下载，也可以参考下载好的网盘链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qW0MbgC

第二步卸载Redhat自带的yum

#rpm -qa |

grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

第三步安装下载的安装包

#rpm -ivh

python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

#rpm -ivh

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

#rpm-ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

第四步到http://mirrors.163.com的

centos帮助文档

中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中

第五步将Centos6-Base-163.repo中的$releasever改为Centos的版本号即可

为了防止错误，也可使用我已修改好的文件http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6AZ23o

文件修改成如下即可：

#

CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror

system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update

status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

#

geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you

are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the

mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out

baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-6

- Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released

updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-6

- Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional

packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6

- Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional

packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6

- Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib -

packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6

- Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

第六步 yum clean

all 清除原有缓存

第七步

yum makecache  获取yum列表

等待，大约三分钟后出现下面提示，表示yum更改完成：

Metadata Cache

Created