python3怎么重复上一句_Python 3上的数组生成[重复]

这个问题在这里已有答案：

[[0] * n for i in range(n)] 和 [[0] * n] * n] 之间有什么不同

我有这个代码：

def matrix_decomposition(a):

n = len(a)

b = [[0] * n for i in range(n)]

c = [[0] * n for i in range(n)]

for j in range(0, n):

b[j][0] = a[j][0]

c[0][j] = a[0][j]/b[0][0]

for i in range(1, n):

for j in range(1, i+1):

b[i][j] = a[i][j] - sum(b[i][k]*c[k][j] for k in range(0, i))

for j in range(i, n):

c[i][j] = (a[i][j] - sum(b[i][k]*c[k][j] for k in range(0, i))) / b[i][i]

return b, c

如果我在 [[0] * n] * n 上替换 [[0] * n for i in range(n)] ，我会收到此错误：

回溯(最近一次调用最后一次)：文件“C：/Users/Noctus/PycharmProjects/lab3/matrix.py”，第46行，在[7,22,70,149]文件“C：/ Users / Noctus / PycharmProjects中/lab3/matrix.py“，第27行，在matrix_decomposition c [i] [j] =(a [i] [j] - 和(b [i] [k] * c [k] [j]中的k in range(0，i)))/ b [i] [i] ZeroDivisionError：浮点除零

在46行我有：

b, c = matrix_decomposition([

[1, 2, 3, 4],

[2, 7, 21, 26],

[4, 13, 43, 88],

[7, 22, 70, 149]

])