C++类中的继承

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	Person(const char* name = "abc")
		:_name(name)
	{
		cout << "Person()" << endl;
	}

	Person(const Person& pp)
		:_name(pp._name)
	{
		cout << "Person(const Person&)" << endl;
	}

	Person& operator=(const Person& pp)
	{
		cout << "Person& operator=(const Person&)" << endl;
		if (this != &pp)
		{
			_name = pp._name;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	~Person()
	{
		cout << "~Person()" << endl;
	}

protected:
	string _name;
};

class Student :public Person
{
public:
	Student(const char* name, int num)
		:Person(name)
		, _num(num)
	{
		cout << "Student()" << endl;
	}

	Student(const Student& A)
		:Person(A)
		, _num(A._num)
	{
		cout << "Student(const Student& A)" << endl;
	}

	Student& operator=(const Student& A)
	{
		cout << "Student& operator=(const Student& A)" << endl;
		if (this != &A)
		{
			Person::operator=(A);
			_num = A._num;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	~Student()
	{
		cout << "~Student()" << endl;
	}

private:
	int _num;
};

void test()
{
	Student a1("peter", 20);
	Student a2(a1);
	a2 = a1;
}

int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}