java jni enum_JNI 中处理 JAVA enum

学习JAVA已经有段时间，其中非常重要的一环是将原有的C代码用JNI的方式让JAVA去调用。今天解决了一个对enum类型处理的问题。

原理很简单，enum 其实也是一个类，那这个类有什么特色呢？

例如我定义了一个类：

1

public

class

SerialPort {

2

public

enum

Parity {

3

None(

0

),

4

Odd(

1

),

5

Even(

2

),

6

Mark(

3

),

7

Space(

4

);

8

private

int

value;

9

private

Parity(

int

value) {

10

this

.value

=

value;

11

}

12

public

int

value() {

13

return

this

.value;

14

}

15

}

16

17

public

native

boolean

setParity(Parity parity);

18

public

native

Parity getParity();

19

}

那么使用 javap -s SerialPort.Parity 可得到:

Compiled from "SerialPort.java"

public final class SerialPort$Parity extends java.lang.Enum {

public static final SerialPort$Parity None;

Signature: LSerialPort$Parity;

public static final SerialPort$Parity Odd;   Signature: LSerialPort$Parity;

public static final SerialPort$Parity Even;   Signature: LSerialPort$Parity;

public static final SerialPort$Parity Mark;   Signature: LSerialPort$Parity;

public static final SerialPort$Parity Space;   Signature: LSerialPort$Parity;  static {};

Signature: ()V

public int value();

Signature: ()I

public static SerialPort$Parity[] values();

Signatue: ()[LSerialPort$Parity;

public static SerialPort$Parity valueOf(java.lang.String);

Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)LSerialPort$Parity;

}

看到这里的信息就明朗了，Enum类就是包含多个定义的Enum类本身的静态常量，加上一些自定义的方法。那想要操作它就像操作一般的类一样了。在C代码里可以这样操作即可达到使用Enum类。

jboolean Java_SerialPort_setParity(JNIEnv

*

env, jobject obj, jobject parity) {     jclass clsParity

=

(

*

env)

->

GetObjectClass(env, parity);     jmethodID idValue

=

(

*

env)

->

GetMethodID(env, clsParity,

"

value

"

,

"

()I

"

);     gint32 value

=

(

*

env)

->

CallIntMethod(env, parity, idValue);

if

(serial_port_set_parity(get_port_address(env, obj), (XDSerialPortParity)value))

return

JNI_TRUE;

return

JNI_FALSE; } jobject Java_SerialPort_getParity(JNIEnv

*

env, jobject obj) {     jclass clrParity

=

(

*

env)

->

FindClass(env,

"

SerialPort$Parity

"

);     jfieldID id

=

NULL;

switch

(serial_port_get_parity(get_port_address(env, obj))) {

case

SERIAL_PORT_PARITY_NONE:         id

=

(

*

env)

->

GetStaticFieldID(env, clrParity,

"

None

"

,

"

LSerialPort$Parity;

"

);

break

;

case

SERIAL_PORT_PARITY_ODD:         id

=

(

*

env)

->

GetStaticFieldID(env, clrParity,

"

Odd

"

,

"

LSerialPort$Parity;

"

);

break

;

case

SERIAL_PORT_PARITY_EVEN:         id

=

(

*

env)

->

GetStaticFieldID(env, clrParity,

"

Even

"

,

"

LSerialPort$Parity;

"

);

break

;

case

SERIAL_PORT_PARITY_MARK:         id

=

(

*

env)

->

GetStaticFieldID(env, clrParity,

"

Mark

"

,

"

LSerialPort$Parity;

"

);

break

;

case

SERIAL_PORT_PARITY_SPACE:         id

=

(

*

env)

->

GetStaticFieldID(env, clrParity,

"

Space

"

,

"

LSerialPort$Parity;

"

);

break

;     }

return

(

*

env)

->

GetStaticObjectField(env, clrParity, id); }