java数据类型转换互换_Java各种数据类型互相转换

目录

一、int转String

public class IntegerDemo2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int num=100;

//1

String s1=""+num;

System.out.println(s1);

//2

String s2 =String.valueOf(num);

System.out.println(s2);

//3

Integer i =new Integer(num);

String s3 =i.toString();

System.out.println(s3);

//4

String s4 =Integer.toString(i);

System.out.println(s4);

}

}

二、String转int

String s="100";

Integer ii =new Integer(s);

int x=ii.intValue();

System.out.println(x);

int y = Integer.parseInt(s);

System.out.println(y);

三、char转int

char ch = '9';

if (Character.isDigit(ch)){ // 判断是否是数字

int num = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(ch));

System.out.println(num);

}

char ch = '9';

if (Character.isDigit(ch)){ // 判断是否是数字

int num = (int)ch - (int)('0');

System.out.println(num);

}

四、String 转 double

五、String 转 Float

六、String为Long

注意，当String为Long数据类型时，即String长度超过int的长度时转换int数据类型时会出现错误的结果

七、String与Date互转

package com.god.genius.basic.jdk8.date;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.time.*;

import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* @author liSir

* @date 2020/5/13

* @desp jdk8日期各种用法及各种转换使用

*/

public class DateDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//1.时间日期

getDateTime();

//2.LocalDateTime与String互转

timeToString();

//3.Date与LocalDateTime互转

dateToLocalDateTime();

//4.时间运算

demo4();

//6.时间戳、瞬时点、Date、本地时间、转换

demo7();

}

private static void demo4() {

LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();

//-----获取指定单位的值:2020

int year = ldt.getYear();

//-----MAY,5

Month month = ldt.getMonth();

int value = month.getValue();

//140

int dayOfYear = ldt.getDayOfYear();

//-----19

int dayOfMonth = ldt.getDayOfMonth();

//TUESDAY,2

DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = ldt.getDayOfWeek();

int weekValue = dayOfWeek.getValue();

//-----9

int hour = ldt.getHour();

//-----18

int minute = ldt.getMinute();

//-----59

int second = ldt.getSecond();

//2020-06-03T17:59:00.123

//指定时间单位的值 2022-06-12T17:58:21.040

LocalDateTime localDateTime = ldt.withDayOfMonth(12).withYear(2022);

//在现有时间上做加法 2021-05-03T17:59:42.689

LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = ldt.plusYears(1).plusMonths(-1);

// 在现有时间上做减法

LocalDateTime ldt2 = LocalDateTime.now().minus(-2, ChronoUnit.MONTHS).minusDays(3);

// 获取一天的开始或结束

LocalDateTime ldtStart = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.MIN);

LocalDateTime ldtEnd = LocalDateTime.of(LocalDate.now(), LocalTime.MAX);

// 时间是否在指定时间之前

boolean isBefore = ldt.isBefore(ldt2);

// 时间是否在指定时间之后

boolean isAfter = ldt.isAfter(ldt2);

// 比较两个日期是否相等 重写的equals可以直接比较

boolean equality = ldt.equals(ldt2);

// 比较是否是周期性日期，比如 生日 节假日 账单日 等

MonthDay holiday = MonthDay.of(5, 1); // 五一

boolean xx = holiday.equals(MonthDay.from(LocalDateTime.now())); // 今天是否是五一

System.out.println(0);

}

/**

* 测试数据转换及封装工具的使用

*/

@Test

public void convert() {

/*Date date = DateUtils.parseDate("2018-08-01 21:22:22", DateUtils.DATE_YMDHMS);

LocalDateTime localDateTime = DateUtils.dateConvertToLocalDateTime(date);

Long localDateTimeSecond = localDateTime.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.of("+8"));

Long dateSecond = date.toInstant().atOffset(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochSecond();

Assert.assertTrue(dateSecond.equals(localDateTimeSecond));*/

}

private static void demo7() {

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

//1.获取秒数,毫秒数

long l = now.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.of("+8"));

long l1 = now.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toEpochMilli();

System.out.println(l);

System.out.println(l1);

}

private static void dateToLocalDateTime() {

Date date = new Date();

LocalDateTime localDateTime = dateToLocalDateTime(date);

System.out.println("localDateTime->" + localDateTime);

Date date2 = localDateTimeToDate(LocalDateTime.now());

System.out.println(date2);

}

private static Date localDateTimeToDate(LocalDateTime now) {

return Date.from(now.toInstant(ZoneOffset.of("+8")));

}

private static LocalDateTime dateToLocalDateTime(Date date) {

return date.toInstant().atOffset(ZoneOffset.of("+8")).toLocalDateTime();

}

private static void timeToString() {

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

//1.LocalDateTime与String互转

DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");

DateTimeFormatter formatter2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");

String dateTime = now.format(formatter2);

System.out.println(dateTime);

//字符串转时间,字符串必须带时分秒

String dateTimeStr = "2020-07-28 14:11:15";

DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

LocalDateTime dateTime2 = LocalDateTime.parse(dateTimeStr, df);

System.out.println(dateTime2);

}

private static void getDateTime() {

//本地时间 09:07:12.976

LocalTime lt = LocalTime.now();

//本地日期 2020-05-19

LocalDate ld = LocalDate.now();

//本地日期时间 2020-05-19T09:08:07.727

LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();

//创建一个指定的时间 2012-02-12T12:12:12

LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.of(2012, 2, 12, 12, 12, 12);

//日期时间转日期或时间 2012-02-12

LocalDate localDate = ldt.toLocalDate();

//09:18:59.746

LocalTime localTime = ldt.toLocalTime();

}

}

八、使用正则表达式判断String是否为int整型or浮点型数据。

动态选择方法转换数据

九、判断字符串是否为数字

//方法一：用JAVA自带的函数

public static boolean isNumeric(String str){

for (int i = str.length();--i>=0;){

if (!Character.isDigit(str.charAt(i))){

return false;

}

}

return true;

}

/*方法二：推荐，速度最快

* 判断是否为整数

* @param str 传入的字符串

* @return 是整数返回true,否则返回false

*/

public static boolean isInteger(String str) {

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[-\\+]?[\\d]*$");

return pattern.matcher(str).matches();

}

//方法三：

public static boolean isNumeric(String str){

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("[0-9]*");

return pattern.matcher(str).matches();

}

//方法四：

public final static boolean isNumeric(String s) {

if (s != null && !"".equals(s.trim()))

return s.matches("^[0-9]*$");

else

return false;

}

//方法五：用ascii码

public static boolean isNumeric(String str){

for(int i=str.length();--i>=0;){

int chr=str.charAt(i);

if(chr<48 || chr>57)

return false;

}

return true;

}