java 对象输出流_Java 的对象输入输出流

对象输入输出流是java io流的一种，通过ObjectOutputStream.writeObject(Object obj)将对象写入ObjectOutputStream，通过ObjectInputStream.readObject()读出对象。

例子

创建Student类并实现Serializable接口

public class Student implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String name;

private int age;

public Student(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

'}';

}

}

写一个测试类

public class ObjectOutputStreamDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Student s1 = new Student("张三", 18);

Student s2 = new Student("李四", 19);

List list = new ArrayList<>();

list.add(s1);

list.add(s2);

// create a new file with an ObjectOutputStream

FileOutputStream ot = new FileOutputStream("students.txt");

ObjectOutputStream oot = new ObjectOutputStream(ot);

// write something in the file

oot.writeObject(list);

// close the stream

oot.close();

// create an ObjectInputStream for the file we created before

ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("students.txt"));

// read and print what we wrote before

List studentList = (List) ois.readObject();

for (Student s : studentList) {

System.out.println(s.toString());

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

输出结果

Student{name='张三', age=18}

Student{name='李四', age=19}