02-拦截器准备练习-登陆功能_
03-拦截器api介绍_
拦截器创建的第一种方式：
package cn.itcast.a_interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor;
//拦截器:第一种创建方式
//拦截器生命周期:随项目的启动而创建,随项目关闭而销毁
public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
//初始化方法
public void init() {
}
@Override
//拦截方法
public String intercept(ActionInvocationarg0) throws Exception {
return null;
}
@Override
//销毁方法
public void destroy() {
}
}
拦截器第二种创建方式
package cn.itcast.a_interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
//创建方式2:继承AbstractInterceptor -> struts2的体贴
//帮我们空实现了init和 destory方法.我们如果不需要实现这两个方法,就可以只实现intercept方法
public class MyInterceptor2 extends AbstractInterceptor {
@Override
public String intercept(ActionInvocation arg0) throws Exception {
return null;
}
}
拦截器第三种创建方式
package cn.itcast.a_interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;
//继承:MethodFilterInterceptor方法过滤拦截器
//功能: 定制拦截器拦截的方法.
// 定制哪些方法需要拦截.
// 定制哪些方法不需要拦截
public class MyInterceptor3 extends MethodFilterInterceptor{
@Override
protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
//前处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的前处理!");
//放行
String result = invocation.invoke();
//后处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的后处理!");
return result;
}
}
以上三种创建拦截器
拦截器API
//放行
String result = invocation.invoke();
//前处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的前处理!");
//放行
String result = invocation.invoke();
//后处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的后处理!");
return "new String()" ;
04-拦截器配置介绍_
下面我们给Demo1Action_*配置拦截器
<package name="inter" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" >
<interceptors>
<!-- 1.注册拦截器 -->
<interceptor name="myInter3" class="cn.itcast.a_interceptor.MyInterceptor3"></interceptor>
<!-- 2.注册拦截器栈 -->
<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
<!-- 自定义拦截器引入(建议放在20个拦截器之前) -->
<interceptor-ref name="myInter3">
<!-- 指定哪些方法不拦截
<param name="excludeMethods">add,delete</param> -->
<!-- 指定哪些方法需要拦截 -->
<param name="includeMethods">add,delete</param>
</interceptor-ref>
<!-- 引用默认的拦截器栈(20个) -->
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!-- 3.指定包中的默认拦截器栈 -->
<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<action name="Demo1Action_*" class="cn.itcast.a_interceptor.Demo1Action" method="{1}" >
<!-- 为Action单独指定走哪个拦截器(栈)
<interceptor-ref name="myStack"></interceptor-ref>-->
<result name="success" type="dispatcher" >/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
Demo1Action
package cn.itcast.a_interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Demo1Action extends ActionSupport {
public String add() throws Exception {
System.out.println("Demo1Action_add!");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete()throws Exception {
System.out.println("Demo1Action_delete!");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String update()throws Exception {
System.out.println("Demo1Action_update!");
return SUCCESS;
}
public String find()throws Exception {
System.out.println("Demo1Action_find!");
return SUCCESS;
}
}
package cn.itcast.a_interceptor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor;
//继承:MethodFilterInterceptor方法过滤拦截器
//功能: 定制拦截器拦截的方法.
// 定制哪些方法需要拦截.
// 定制哪些方法不需要拦截
public class MyInterceptor3 extends MethodFilterInterceptor{
@Override
protected String doIntercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
//前处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的前处理!");
//放行
String result = invocation.invoke();
//后处理
System.out.println("MyInterceptor3 的后处理!");
return result;
}
}
http://localhost:8080/struts2_day04/Demo1Action_add
console窗口
MyInterceptor3 的前处理!
Demo1Action_add!
八月 13, 2017 10:04:47 下午 org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache tldScanJar
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
MyInterceptor3 的后处理!
05-拦截器拦截方法指定_
<interceptor-ref name="myInter3">
<!-- 指定哪些方法不拦截
<param name="excludeMethods">add,delete</param> -->
<!-- 指定哪些方法需要拦截 -->
<param name="includeMethods">add,delete</param>
</interceptor-ref>
http://localhost:8080/struts2_day04/Demo1Action_add
MyInterceptor3 的前处理!
Demo1Action_add!
MyInterceptor3 的后处理!
http://localhost:8080/struts2_day04/Demo1Action_delete
MyInterceptor3 的前处理!
Demo1Action_delete!
MyInterceptor3 的后处理!
http://localhost:8080/struts2_day04/Demo1Action_find
Demo1Action_find!
http://localhost:8080/struts2_day04/Demo1Action_update
Demo1Action_update!
06-拦截器练习-登陆校验拦截器_（练习）
需求：出了login方法不需要拦截其与方法均需要拦截，在struts2_crm项目里面的struts.xml配置文件中作如下配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 指定struts2是否以开发模式运行
1.热加载主配置.(不需要重启即可生效)
2.提供更多错误信息输出,方便开发时的调试
-->
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<package name="crm" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" >
<interceptors>
<!-- 注册拦截器 -->
<interceptor name="loginInterceptor" class="cn.itheima.web.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></interceptor>
<!-- 注册拦截器栈 -->
<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
<interceptor-ref name="loginInterceptor">
<param name="excludeMethods">login</param>
</interceptor-ref>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<!-- 指定包中的默认拦截器栈 -->
<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack"></default-interceptor-ref>
<!-- 定义全局结果集 -->
<global-results>
<result name="toLogin" type="redirect" >/login.jsp</result>
</global-results>
<global-exception-mappings>
<!-- 如果出现java.lang.RuntimeException异常,就将跳转到名为error的结果 -->
<exception-mapping result="error" exception="java.lang.RuntimeException"></exception-mapping>
</global-exception-mappings>
<action name="CustomerAction_*" class="cn.itheima.web.action.CustomerAction" method="{1}" >
<result name="list" >/jsp/customer/list.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">
<param name="actionName">CustomerAction_list</param>
<param name="namespace">/</param>
</result>
</action>
<action name="UserAction_*" class="cn.itheima.web.action.UserAction" method="{1}" >
<result name="toHome" type="redirect" >/index.htm</result>
<result name="error" >/login.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
07-struts2标签-通用标签_（了解）
|
package cn.itcast.b_tag;
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Demo2Action extends ActionSupport {
public String execute() throws Exception { List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add("tom"); list.add("jerry"); list.add("jack"); list.add("rose"); list.add("hqy"); ActionContext.getContext().put("list", list); return SUCCESS; }
}
|
| <package name="tag" namespace="/" extends="struts-default" > <action name="Demo2Action" class="cn.itcast.b_tag.Demo2Action" method="execute" > <result name="success" type="dispatcher" >/tag1.jsp</result> </action> <action name="Demo3Action" class="cn.itcast.b_tag.Demo3Action" method="execute" > <result name="success" type="dispatcher" >/tag2.jsp</result> </action> </package> |
| <!-- 遍历标签 iterator --> <!-- ------------------------------------- --> 遍历标签 iterator:<br> <s:iterator value="#list" > <s:property /><br> </s:iterator> <!-- ------------------------------------- --><hr> <s:iterator value="#list" var="name" > <s:property value="#name" /><br> </s:iterator> <!-- ------------------------------------- --><hr> iterator begin="1" end="100" step="1" :<br> <s:iterator begin="1" end="100" step="1" > <s:property />| </s:iterator> <!-- ------------------if else elseif------------------- --><hr>
<s:if test="#list.size()==4"> list长度为4! </s:if> <s:elseif test="#list.size()==3"> list长度为3! </s:elseif> <s:else> list不3不4! </s:else>
<!-- ------------------property 专门用来配合ognl表达式页面取值 可以用来取代el表达式 ------------------- --><hr>
<s:property value="#list.size()" /> <s:property value="#session.user.name" /> |
| tag1.jsp |
| 遍历标签 iterator:
tom
iterator begin="1" end="100" step="1" :
list不3不4!
5
|
| 08-struts2标签-表单标签_ |
| <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <!-- struts2表单标签 --> <!-- 好处1: 内置了一套样式. --> <!-- 好处2: 自动回显,根据栈中的属性 --> <!-- theme:指定表单的主题 xhtml:默认 simple:没有主题 --> <s:form action="Demo3Action" namespace="/" theme="xhtml" > <s:textfield name="name" label="用户名" ></s:textfield> <s:password name="password" label="密码" ></s:password> <s:radio list="{'男','女'}" name="gender" label="性别" ></s:radio> <s:radio list="#{1:'男',0:'女'}" name="gender" label="性别" ></s:radio> <s:checkboxlist list="#{2:'抽烟',1:'喝酒',0:'烫头'}" name="habits" label="爱好" ></s:checkboxlist> <s:select list="#{2:'大专',1:'本科',0:'硕士'}" headerKey="" headerValue="---请选择---" name="edu" label="学历" > </s:select> <s:file name="photo" label="近照" ></s:file> <s:textarea name="desc" label="个人简介" ></s:textarea> <s:submit value="提交" ></s:submit> </s:form> <s:actionerror/> </body> </html> |
| 源代码： | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> <script>"undefined"==typeof CODE_LIVE&&(!function(e){var t={nonSecure:"8123",secure:"8124"},c={nonSecure:"http://",secure:"https://"},r={nonSecure:"127.0.0.1",secure:"gapdebug.local.genuitec.com"},n="https:"===window.location.protocol?"secure":"nonSecure";script=e.createElement("script"),script.type="text/javascript",script.async=!0,script.src=c[n]+r[n]+":"+t[n]+"/codelive-assets/bundle.js",e.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script)}(document),CODE_LIVE=!0);</script></head> <body data-genuitec-lp-enabled="false" data-genuitec-file-id="wc4-2" data-genuitec-path="/struts2_day04/WebContent/tag2.jsp"> <!-- struts2表单标签 --> <!-- 好处1:内置了一套样式. --> <!-- 好处2:自动回显,根据栈中的属性 --> <!-- theme:指定表单的主题 xhtml:默认 simple:没有主题 --> <form id="Demo3Action" name="Demo3Action" action="/struts2_day04/Demo3Action.action" method="post"> <table class="wwFormTable"> <tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_name" class="label">用户名:</label></td> <td ><input type="text" name="name" value="zhangtingting" id="Demo3Action_name"/></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_password" class="label">密码:</label></td> <td ><input type="password" name="password" id="Demo3Action_password"/></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_gender" class="label">性别:</label></td> <td ><input type="radio" name="gender" id="Demo3Action_gender男" value="男"/><label for="Demo3Action_gender男">男</label> <input type="radio" name="gender" id="Demo3Action_gender女" value="女"/><label for="Demo3Action_gender女">女</label> <input type="radio" name="gender" id="Demo3Action_gender不男不女" value="不男不女"/><label for="Demo3Action_gender不男不女">不男不女</label> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_gender" class="label">性别:</label></td> <td ><input type="radio" name="gender" id="Demo3Action_gender1" value="1"/><label for="Demo3Action_gender1">男</label> <input type="radio" name="gender" id="Demo3Action_gender0" value="0"/><label for="Demo3Action_gender0">女</label> </td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_habits" class="label">爱好:</label></td> <td ><input type="checkbox" name="habits" value="2" id="Demo3Action_habits-1" /> <label for="Demo3Action_habits-1" class="checkboxLabel">抽烟</label> <input type="checkbox" name="habits" value="1" id="Demo3Action_habits-2" /> <label for="Demo3Action_habits-2" class="checkboxLabel">喝酒</label> <input type="checkbox" name="habits" value="0" id="Demo3Action_habits-3" /> <label for="Demo3Action_habits-3" class="checkboxLabel">烫头</label> <input type="hidden" id="__multiselect_Demo3Action_habits" name="__multiselect_habits" value="" /></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_edu" class="label">学历:</label></td> <td ><select name="edu" id="Demo3Action_edu"> <option value="" >---请选择---</option> <option value="2">大专</option> <option value="1">本科</option> <option value="0">硕士</option>
</select>
</td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_photo" class="label">近照:</label></td> <td ><input type="file" name="photo" value="" id="Demo3Action_photo"/></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="tdLabel"><label for="Demo3Action_desc" class="label">个人简介:</label></td> <td ><textarea name="desc" cols="" rows="" id="Demo3Action_desc"></textarea></td> </tr>
<tr> <td colspan="2"><div align="right"><input type="submit" id="Demo3Action_0" value="提交"/> </div></td> </tr>
</table></form>
<ul class="errorMessage"> <li><span>郝强勇!你错了!!!!</span></li> </ul>
</body> </html> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| theme=”simple” | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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