java dom读写xml文件_用DOM读写XML文件

package testxml.TestDOM;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Attr;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import org.w3c.dom.Text;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class TestDOM {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

TestDOM dom = new TestDOM();

}

public TestDOM()

{

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

factory.setNamespaceAware(true);

factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

DocumentBuilder builder = null;

try {

builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

} catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestDOM.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

String path = this.getClass().getResource("/testxml/TestDOM/Link.xml").getFile();

File f = new File(path);

Document document = null;

try {

document = builder.parse(f);

document.normalize();

} catch (SAXException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestDOM.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (IOException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestDOM.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

Element root = document.getDocumentElement(); //links

System.out.println("::"+root.getNodeName());

//writeXML(document,f); //写XML文件

//调试getFirstChild() getNextSibling()方法、文本对象

// System.out.println(root.getFirstChild().getFirstChild().getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

// Text t = (Text)root.getFirstChild().getLastChild().getFirstChild();

// System.out.println(t.getParentNode().getPreviousSibling().getFirstChild().getNextSibling().getFirstChild().getNodeValue());

//遍历所有节点1

//readChildNodesShow(root);

//遍历所有节点2

readSiblingShow(root);

//递归方式1

//recurChildNodesShow(root);

//递归方式2

//recurSiblingShow(root);

}

//得到节点属性

public void getAttribute(Node node)

{

NamedNodeMap nodeMap = node.getAttributes(); //links得到属性

for(int i=0;i < nodeMap.getLength();i++)

{

System.out.println("::"+nodeMap.item(i));

}

System.out.println();

}

//普通读XML1

public void readChildNodesShow(Node node)

{

NodeList linkList = node.getChildNodes(); //link集合

System.out.println("linkList大小："+linkList.getLength());

for(int i =0;i< linkList.getLength();i++)

{

Element link = (Element)linkList.item(i); //link

System.out.println("::"+link.getNodeName());

NodeList elemList = link.getChildNodes(); //elem集合

for(int j = 0;j < elemList.getLength();j++)

{

Element elem = (Element)elemList.item(j); //elem

if(!(elem.getFirstChild() instanceof Text))

{

NodeList elemList1 = elem.getChildNodes();

for(int k = 0;k < elemList1.getLength();k++)

{

Element elem1 = (Element)elemList1.item(k);

System.out.print("::");

System.out.println(elem1.getTextContent());

}

}

else

{

System.out.print("::");

System.out.println(elem.getTextContent());

}

}

System.out.println();

}

}

//普通读XML2

public void readSiblingShow(Node node)

{

for(Node node0 = node.getFirstChild();node0 !=null;node0 = node0.getNextSibling() )

{

Element link = (Element)node0;

System.out.print("::");

System.out.println(link.getTextContent());

for(Node node1 = link.getFirstChild();node1!=null;node1 = node1.getNextSibling())

{

Element elem = (Element)node1;

if(!(elem.getFirstChild() instanceof Text))

{

for(Node node2 = elem.getFirstChild();node2!=null;node2 = node2.getNextSibling())

{

Element elem1 = (Element)node2;

System.out.print("::");

System.out.println(elem1.getTextContent());

}

}

System.out.print("::");

System.out.println(elem.getTextContent());

}

System.out.println();

}

}

//递归读XML1

public void recurChildNodesShow(Node node)

{

System.out.print("");

System.out.println(node.getTextContent());

int i;

if(!(node.getFirstChild() instanceof Text))

{

NodeList elemList = node.getChildNodes();

for(i =0 ;i < elemList.getLength();i++)

{

recurChildNodesShow(elemList.item(i));

}

System.out.println();

}

}

//递归读XML2

public void recurSiblingShow(Node node)

{

System.out.print("");

System.out.println(node.getTextContent());

if(!(node.getFirstChild() instanceof Text))

{

for(Node temp = node.getFirstChild();temp!=null;temp = temp.getNextSibling())

{

recurSiblingShow(temp);

}

System.out.println();

}

}

//写XML

public void writeXML(Document doc,File f)

{

String text = "xuemei";

String url = "http://mxdxm.iteye.com";

String author = "maxin";

String description = "maxin is xuemei";

Element link = doc.createElement("link");

Element linktext = doc.createElement("text");

Text textseg = doc.createTextNode(text);

//textseg.setData("maxin"); //创建完text之后，才能设值。

linktext.appendChild(textseg);

//linktext.getFirstChild().setNodeValue("mei");//创建完text之后，才能设值。

Element linkurl = doc.createElement("url");

Text urlseg = doc.createTextNode(url);

linkurl.appendChild(urlseg);

Attr urlattr = doc.createAttribute("newWindow"); //创建属性

Text attrseg = doc.createTextNode("No");

urlattr.setNodeValue(attrseg.getNodeValue());

linkurl.setAttributeNode(urlattr);

Element linkauthor = doc.createElement("author");

Text authorseg = doc.createTextNode(author);

linkauthor.appendChild(authorseg);

Calendar currentTime = Calendar.getInstance();

String day = Integer.toString(currentTime.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); //13

String month = Integer.toString(currentTime.get(Calendar.MONTH)); //2

String year = Integer.toString(currentTime.get(Calendar.YEAR)); //1

Element linkdate = doc.createElement("date");

Element dateday = doc.createElement("day");

Text dayseg = doc.createTextNode(day);

dateday.appendChild(dayseg);

Element datemonth = doc.createElement("month");

Text monthseg = doc.createTextNode(month);

datemonth.appendChild(monthseg);

Element dateyear = doc.createElement("year");

Text yearseg = doc.createTextNode(year);

dateyear.appendChild(yearseg);

linkdate.appendChild(dateday);

linkdate.appendChild(datemonth);

linkdate.appendChild(dateyear);

Element linkdes = doc.createElement("description");

Text desseg = doc.createTextNode(description);

linkdes.appendChild(desseg);

Attr linkattr = doc.createAttribute("name");

linkattr.setNodeValue("4");

link.setAttributeNode(linkattr);

link.appendChild(linktext);

link.appendChild(linkurl);

link.appendChild(linkauthor);

link.appendChild(linkdate);

link.appendChild(linkdes);

Element root = (Element)doc.getDocumentElement();

root.appendChild(link);

TransformerFactory tFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

try {

Transformer transformer = tFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(f);

transformer.transform(source, result);

} catch (TransformerConfigurationException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestDOM.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

} catch (TransformerException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(TestDOM.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);

}

}

}

XML文件和DTD文件的存放的本地目录为：F:\Document\java\maxin\src\testxml\TestDOM\LinkDTD.dtd

XML文件和DTD文件存放在下面的附件中：

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2010-08-13 20:19

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