该问题的解决方案是将System.{in,out,err}重定向到JTextArea.
>从System.out开始,使用System.setOut方法将其重定向到JTextArea组件非常简单.在下面的例子中,我使用管道和SwingWorker完成了这项工作,但这实际上是使得输出更简单的摆动组件.
>仿真System.in是类似的,您需要使用System.setIn将键击重定向到System.in.再次,在下面的示例中,我使用管道来获得更好的界面.我也缓冲线(就像“普通”控制台一样)直到你按下回车键. (请注意,例如箭头键不起作用,但它也不应该用于处理/忽略它.)
下面的屏幕截图中的文本是通过对“普通”System.out.print ..方法的多次调用,然后使用扫描程序等待System.in上的输入产生的:
public static JTextArea console(final InputStream out, final PrintWriter in) {
final JTextArea area = new JTextArea();
// handle "System.out"
new SwingWorker() {
@Override protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception {
Scanner s = new Scanner(out);
while (s.hasNextLine()) publish(s.nextLine() + "\n");
return null;
}
@Override protected void process(List chunks) {
for (String line : chunks) area.append(line);
}
}.execute();
// handle "System.in"
area.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
private StringBuffer line = new StringBuffer();
@Override public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
char c = e.getKeyChar();
if (c == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER) {
in.println(line);
line.setLength(0);
} else if (c == KeyEvent.VK_BACK_SPACE) {
line.setLength(line.length() - 1);
} else if (!Character.isISOControl(c)) {
line.append(e.getKeyChar());
}
}
});
return area;
}
以及示例主要方法:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 1. create the pipes
PipedInputStream inPipe = new PipedInputStream();
PipedInputStream outPipe = new PipedInputStream();
// 2. set the System.in and System.out streams
System.setIn(inPipe);
System.setOut(new PrintStream(new PipedOutputStream(outPipe), true));
PrintWriter inWriter = new PrintWriter(new PipedOutputStream(inPipe), true);
// 3. create the gui
JFrame frame = new JFrame("\"Console\"");
frame.add(console(outPipe, inWriter));
frame.setSize(400, 300);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
// 4. write some output (to JTextArea)
System.out.println("Hello World!");
System.out.println("Test");
System.out.println("Test");
System.out.println("Test");
// 5. get some input (from JTextArea)
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.printf("got from input: \"%s\"%n", s.nextLine());
}