java绘制2d图形_简单的Java 2D图形：绘制矩形？

小编典典

要在Swing中绘制矩形，您应该：

首先，永远不要直接在JFrame或其他顶级窗口中绘制。

而是绘制一个JPanel，JComponent或其他最终从JComponent扩展的类。

您应该重写该paintComponent(Graphics g)方法。

您应该确保调用super方法

您应该使用JVM提供给方法的Graphics对象绘制矩形。

您应该在Swing教程中阅读绘画。

明确？

例如，

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import javax.swing.*;

public class DrawRect extends JPanel {

private static final int RECT_X = 20;

private static final int RECT_Y = RECT_X;

private static final int RECT_WIDTH = 100;

private static final int RECT_HEIGHT = RECT_WIDTH;

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

// draw the rectangle here

g.drawRect(RECT_X, RECT_Y, RECT_WIDTH, RECT_HEIGHT);

}

@Override

public Dimension getPreferredSize() {

// so that our GUI is big enough

return new Dimension(RECT_WIDTH + 2 * RECT_X, RECT_HEIGHT + 2 * RECT_Y);

}

// create the GUI explicitly on the Swing event thread

private static void createAndShowGui() {

DrawRect mainPanel = new DrawRect();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("DrawRect");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGui();

}

});

}

}

2020-11-19