java返回变量引用_有没有办法返回对函数中创建的变量的引用？

fjh is absolutely correct，但我想更深入地评论一下，并用你的代码触及其他一些错误 .

让我们从一个返回引用并查看错误的较小示例开始：

fn try_create() -> &'a String {

&String::new()

}

Rust 2015

error[E0597]: borrowed value does not live long enough

--> src/lib.rs:2:6

|

2 | &String::new()

| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ temporary value does not live long enough

3 | }

| - temporary value only lives until here

|

note: borrowed value must be valid for the lifetime 'a as defined on the function body at 1:15...

--> src/lib.rs:1:15

|

1 | fn try_create() -> &'a String {

| ^^

Rust 2018

error[E0515]: cannot return reference to temporary value

--> src/lib.rs:2:5

|

2 | &String::new()

| ^-------------

| ||

| |temporary val