html的file属性,<html:file>标签的用法

标签可以很方便的实现文件上传的功能。

enctype="multipart/form-data">

property="file"/>

注意以下几点：

必须在标签中

的method属性必须设为"POST"

的编码类型enctype属性必须设为"multipart/form-data"

使用struts标记完成web文件上传功能2007-04-26

14:401 文件在客户机上，所以不能使用获得文件路径的方式来获取文件

2 由于使用get方式提交表单时，可提交的串长度受到限制，所以，在上传文件时必须使用post方式

3 上传文件操作所在的表单标记中必须将enctype属性设为multipart/form-data

添加struts组件，配置web.xml文件

然后从页面开始

This a struts page.

enctype="multipart/form-data">

value="submit"/>

传递到Action

package com.lizhe.struts.action;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

import com.lizhe.struts.form.UploadForm;

public class UploadAction extends Action {

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm

form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws

FileNotFoundException, IOException {

UploadForm uploadForm =

(UploadForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub

FormFile

file=uploadForm.getFile();

if(file==null){

return

mapping.findForward("index");

}

String filename =

file.getFileName();

uploadForm.setFilename(filename);

String size =

Integer.toString(file.getFileSize())+"bytes";

uploadForm.setSize(size);

InputStream

is=file.getInputStream();

String path=

servlet.getServletContext().getRealPath("/fileupload");

System.out.println(path);

OutputStream os= new

FileOutputStream(path+"/"+filename);

int bytes=0;

byte[] buffer = new

byte[8192];

while((bytes=is.read(buffer,0,8192))!=-1){

os.write(buffer,0,bytes);

}

os.close();

is.close();

file.destroy();

return

mapping.findForward("index");

}

}

为此Action配置Form

package com.lizhe.struts.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;

import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class UploadForm extends ActionForm {

private FormFile file=null;

private String size;

private String filename;

public UploadForm (){

}

public FormFile getFile(){

return file;

}

public void setFile(FormFile file){

this.file=file;

}

public String getSize() {

return size;

}

public void setSize(String size) {

this.size = size;

}

public String getFilename() {

return filename;

}

public void setFilename(String filename) {

this.filename =

filename;

}

}

注意struts配置文件

encoding="UTF-8"?>

/p>

Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN" "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">

/>

>

type="com.lizhe.struts.form.UploadForm" />

attribute="uploadForm"

input="/index.jsp"

name="uploadForm"

path="/upload"

type="com.lizhe.struts.action.UploadAction"

validate="false">

/>

parameter="com.lizhe.struts.ApplicationResources"

/>