定义:
SerialPort ComDevice = new SerialPort();
在开启串口前 设置前后文本转换的字符编码
代码:ComDevice.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");//此行非常重要 可解决接收中文乱码问题
接收代码:
#region 串口相关操作
SerialPort ComDevice = new SerialPort();
private void GetComList()
{
//获取可用串口列表
string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();
foreach (string port in ports)
{
cbbComList.Properties.Items.Add(port);
}
if (cbbComList.Properties.Items.Count > 0)
{
cbbComList.SelectedIndex = 0;
cbbComList.Enabled = true;
}
}
private void btnComOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (btnComOpen.Tag.ToString() == "0")
{
ComDevice.PortName = cbbComList.SelectedItem.ToString();
ComDevice.BaudRate = 115200;
ComDevice.Parity = (Parity)0;
ComDevice.DataBits = 8;
ComDevice.StopBits = (StopBits)1;
ComDevice.Encoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");//此行非常重要 可解决接收中文乱码问题
try
{
ComDevice.Open();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
btnComOpen.Text = "关 闭";
btnComOpen.Tag = "1";
picComStatus.Image = Properties.Resources.green;
ComDevice.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(ComDevice_DataReceived);
}
else
{
try
{
ComDevice.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
btnComOpen.Text = "打 开";
btnComOpen.Tag = "0";
picComStatus.Image = Properties.Resources.red;
}
}
///
/// 发送数据 ---此代码在发送时都是转换成十六进制进行发送
///
private void Send(string cmd, bool HexCmd)
{
if (cmd == null)
return;
if (cmd.Length > 0)
{
if (ComDevice.IsOpen == true)
{
byte[] SendBytes = null;
string SendData = cmd;
if (HexCmd == true)
{ //16进制发送
try
{
//剔除所有空格
SendData = SendData.Replace(" ", "");
if (SendData.Length % 2 == 1)
{//奇数个字符
SendData = SendData.Remove(SendData.Length - 1, 1);//去除末位字符
}
List SendDataList = new List();
for (int i = 0; i < SendData.Length; i = i + 2)
{
SendDataList.Add(SendData.Substring(i, 2));
}
SendBytes = new byte[SendDataList.Count];
for (int j = 0; j < SendBytes.Length; j++)
{
SendBytes[j] = (byte)(Convert.ToInt32(SendDataList[j], 16));
}
}
catch
{
XtraMessageBox.Show("请输入正确的16进制数据!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
else
{
System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
byte[] bytes = chs.GetBytes(cmd);
string str = "";
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
{
str += string.Format("{0:X2}", bytes[i]);
}
List SendDataList = new List();
for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i = i + 2)
{
SendDataList.Add(str.Substring(i, 2));
}
SendDataList.Add("0D");
SendBytes = new byte[SendDataList.Count];
for (int j = 0; j < SendBytes.Length; j++)
{
SendBytes[j] = (byte)(Convert.ToInt32(SendDataList[j], 16));
}
}
ComDevice.Write(SendBytes, 0, SendBytes.Length);//发送数据
}
else
{
XtraMessageBox.Show("请打开串口!", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
}
#region 接收数据
private void ComDevice_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateRecevie(ComDevice.ReadExisting());
}
public delegate void UpdateString(object NewData);
public void UpdateRecevie(object NewData)
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)//等待异步
{
UpdateString _myInvoke = new UpdateString(UpdateRecevie);
this.Invoke(_myInvoke, new object[] { NewData });
}
else
{
txtComReceive.AppendText(NewData.ToString());
txtComReceive.SelectionStart = txtComReceive.Text.Length - 1;
txtComReceive.ScrollToCaret();
}
}
#endregion