java json转抽象对象_Jackson反序列化json字符串到java对象对Object类型和抽象类处理...

Jackson反序列化json字符串到java对象对Object类型和抽象类处理

1)java对象的属性为Object，将会转化为LinkedHashMap

public class ObjectTest {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ObjectTest.class);

@Test

public void objectTest() throws JsonProcessingException {

Person person = new Person();

person.setName("zhibin");

Listpets = new ArrayList<>();

pets.add(Pet.builder().name("mimi").age(2).build());

pets.add(Pet.builder().name("wangwang").age(3).build());

person.setPets(pets);

//mapper

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person);

//{"name":"zhibin","pets":[{"age":2,"name":"mimi"},{"age":3,"name":"wangwang"}]}

logger.info(json);

Person person2 = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);

//Object will change to LinkedHashMap

logger.info("data: {}", person2);

}

@Data

static class Person {

private String name;

private Listpets;

}

@Data

@Builder

static class Pet {

private int age;

private String name;

}

}

2)抽象类无法被反序列化，因为抽象类没有可执行的构造函数

因此，需要处理的Json的java对象，属性中不能包含抽象类

public class AbstractTest {

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractTest.class);

@Test

public void objectTest() throws JsonProcessingException {

Person person = new Person();

person.setName("zhibin");

Listpets = new ArrayList<>();

Cat cat = new Cat();

cat.setName("mimi");

cat.setAge(2);

pets.add(cat);

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.setName("wangwang");

dog.setAge(3);

pets.add(dog);

person.setPets(pets);

//mapper

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

mapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person);

//{"name":"zhibin","pets":[{"age":2,"name":"mimi"},{"age":3,"name":"wangwang"}]}

logger.info(json);

Person person2 = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);

//Object will change to LinkedHashMap

logger.info("data: {}", person2);

}

@Data

static class Person {

private String name;

private Listpets;

}

abstract static class Pet {

protected int age;

protected String name;

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

}

static class Cat extends Pet {

}

static class Dog extends Pet {

}

}