linux 检查权限,linux shell检查用户权限

linux shell脚本

刚开始写shell脚本，还不是很熟练：)

题目！

下面是题目要求检查的写一个脚本实现，防止检查时操作失误，这样可以多次利用#File Name: first.sh

#!/bin/bash

groupadd grp01

useradd -g grp01 alice

useradd -g grp01 bob

cp /etc/fstab /var/tmp/fstab

#a)

chown -R root:grp01 /var/tmp/fstab

#b)

chmod g-r,o-r,u+x /var/tmp/fstab

#acl

chown -R alice.grp01 /var/tmp/fstab

先自己通过一些命令看看以上是否正确，因为今日主要写下面的检查脚本，所以先保证题设正确./fiast.sh 执行脚本

cat /etc/passwd 查看用户是否存在了

cd /var/tmp + ls -l 查看文件的权限

然后就是来检查上述的功能是否都执行正确了#File Name: cheak.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "**************************"

echo "* 选项:"

echo "* 1:检查用户及属组"

echo "* 2:检查fstab是否成功复制"

echo "* 3:检查fstab所属组"

echo "* 4:检查fstab权限"

echo "* 5:检查acl配置"

echo "**************************"

read -p "请选择：" option

case "$option" in

1)

group_alice=$( groups alice )

group_bob=$( groups bob )

echo $group_alice

echo $group_bob

if [[ ${group_alice##* } = 'grp01' ]] && [[ ${group_bob##* } = 'grp01' ]]

then

echo "OK!"

else

echo "NO!"

fi

;;

2)

filename=$( ls /var/tmp | grep "fstab" )

if [[ $filename = 'fstab' ]]

then

echo "/var/tmp/$filename"

echo "OK!"

else

echo "NO!"

fi

;;

3)

fileinf=$( ll -g /var/tmp/fstab )

echo ${fileinf:14:5}

if [[ ${fileinf:14:5} = 'grp01' ]]

then

echo "OK!"

else

echo "NO!"

fi

;;

4)

echo "user:${fileinf:1:3} group:${fileinf:4:3} others:${fileinf:7:3}"

if [[ ${fileinf:3:1} = 'x' ]] && [[ ${fileinf:6:1} = '-' ]] && [[ ${fileinf:9:1} = '-' ]]

then

echo "OK!"

else

echo "NO!"

fi

;;

5)

fileacl_alice=$( getfacl /var/tmp/fstab | grep "alice" )

fileacl_bob=$( getfacl /var/tmp/fstab | grep "bob" )

echo $fileacl_alice

echo $fileacl_bob

if [[ ${fileacl_alice##*:} = 'rw-' ]] && [[ ${fileacl_bob##*:} = '---' ]]

then

echo "OK!"

else

echo "NO!"

fi

;;

esac